虚拟语气(优质课).ppt

Revision lesson Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气;Teaching aims; 考纲解读;考纲解读;1.英语动词有三种语气， 陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。 2. 定义：用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。;一：虚拟语气在条件状语 从句中的用法。; ; If I ______(meet ) Obama, I_____ _ (shake )hands with him. ;If I had a lot of money, ;If he ____________more carefully, he _______________________the car accident in May,2009.(drive,have);二：虚拟语气特殊句型：;Practice;1. I wish I _____ to have a word with Danny when he was here last week.;2. How I wish I _____ as well as she. shall sing can sing could sing should sing;2. as if /though + Clause ;Wish和as if/ though 的虚拟语气只要把被假设情况的时态往前推一个就可以了。比如，与一般现在时相反就推到过去时，过去时推到过去完成时…;3would rather (that);4.It’s (about/high) time +that ---;5.表示要求，命令，建议的虚拟语气。;国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。 The king ordered that the prisoners ________________the next day. 他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。 They requested that we____________them to work there.;He demanded that the classroom ___ at once. A. should clean B. clean C. should have been cleaned D. be cleaned;1. The guard at gate insisted that everybody ____ (obey) the rules. 2. He insisted that she ___ (be)seriously ill and that ______ (send) to hospitals at once.;以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句包括主语从句，表语从句和同位语也要使用虚拟语气。从句中的动词形式一样。 order, advice, suggestion, proposal, demand, request, desire;It’s suggested that the plan _______________(carry) My demand is that she ___________to see me once a week. (come) All of us are for the advice that the chemical factory ______________down. (close);6.without和but for 构成虚拟。but for要不是 Without sunlight, people’s life would be different from today. But for your help, I wouldn’t have finished the work. Without your help, I would have failed. But for water, it would be impossible to live in the desert.;7. If only …要是就好了 If only I knew his name! If only we had followed your advice! If only I coul