虚拟语气 演示文稿4.ppt

c. It is +名词（a pity, a shame, no wonder） that ….. + (should) do It is a pity that she failed the driving examination.? 她没通过驾驶考试真是遗憾。 It is his desire that a medical man should stay here.? 他希望有一个医务人员留在这里。 4. would rather that -- 现在未来： 过去： I would rather you paid me now. I would rather you had gone, too. Don’t come. I would rather you came tomorrow. were/did had done (现在) (过去) (未来) 4.It’s (about/high) time +that -- should +V. did 你该走了。 我们该睡觉了。 It’s high time that you went. It’s high time that you should go. It’s (about) time that we went to bed. It’s time that we should go to bed. 名词性从句中的虚拟语气及几种虚拟语气特殊句型 1.表示要求,命令,建议的虚拟语气 一个坚持，两个命令， 三个建议，四个要求 1.insist 2. order, command 3. advise, suggest, propose (advice, suggestion, proposal ) 4. demand , require, request, desire 这些词引导的名词性从句要使用虚拟语气。 即从句中的动词使用should + 动词原形， 或者将should省略。 My demand is that she _______________ (come) to see me once a week. All of us are for the advice that the chemical works (be)closed down. He suggested that we ____________ (go) to Beijing for sightseeing. The proposal that we (go)out for a picnic was warmly welcomed. (should ) go (should) come (should) be (should ) go 表语从句 同位语从句 宾语从句 同位语从句 suggest 的句式转化 We suggest that you (should) be there on time. （宾从） = Our suggestion is that you (should) be there on time（表从） = It is our suggestion that you (should) be there on time. = It is suggested that you (should) be there on time. （同从） （主从） 注意 当suggest 意为“建议” insist为“坚决要求，坚决主张”时用虚拟语气 当suggest, 意为“暗示 ，表明” insist“坚持认为，坚持说”时，宾语从句用陈述语气。 1.He insisted that she______(be)seriously ill and that she ________ (send) to hospitals at once. 2.He suggested that we________(have) a meeting at once. 3.His pale face suggested that he______(be) ill. was should be sent have was 主语从句中的虚拟语气　 基本句型： It is+ 过去分词（suggested, ordered, proposed, required, de