虚拟语气(经典).ppt

(与过去事实相反) 1.If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him. 要是你早来几分钟的话，你就能见到他了。 (与将来事实可能相反) 2. If it were sunny tomorrow, I would come to see you. 明天要是天气好的话，我来看你。 (与现在事实相反) 3. If I were you, I would go at once. 假如我是你的话，我会马上走。 1．与现在事实相反 If I were you，I wouldnt do it. 如果我是你，我就不去做这件事。 If you hurried，you would catch the bus. 你要是赶快，你是会搭上车的。(可你是这样慢吞吞的。) If he were here，everything would be all right. 要是他在这儿，一切都没问题了。 2．与过去事实相反 If you had got up earlier，you would have caught the train. 如果你早点儿起来，你就会赶上火车了。 If I had been there，I would have helped her. 如果我那时在那儿，我就帮助她了。 If I hadnt taken your advice，I would have made a big mistake. 我要不是听了你的劝告，就会犯大错误。 这样考过 (福建质检)—I didnt go to the movie last night because of the rain. —What a pity！If I had got the ticket，I ________ it. A．wouldnt have missed B．wouldnt miss C．didnt miss D．hadnt missed (厦门质检)—Why didnt Tom give you one of his paintings? —I didnt want one，but he would have given me one if I ______. A．did B．would C．will D．had 解析：由句意：我是不想要，如果我要是要的话，他就会给我的。由句中的I didnt want one知与过去事实相反。从句用过去完成时，主句用would have done形式。 答案：D 3．与将来事实相反 If it rained tomorrow，we should stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。(最近天气好，下雨的可能性不大。) If he should come，I could have a talk with him. 如果他来，我就能跟他谈谈。 If I were to do it，I would do it in a different way. 要是我来做这件事，我会用另一种方法。 这样考过 (湖南长郡中学)If your study plans succeeded，you ________ your marks in the following exam. A．will increase B．have been increasing C．have increased D．would be increasing 答案：D 4．省略if的虚拟条件从句 如果条件状语从句的谓语动词有were，had或should，可以把if省去，而把were，had或should移到主语前面，以倒装形式表示虚拟条件。例如： Were I you，I would do the same. 如果我是你，我也会这样做。(＝If I were you) Had you come yesterday，you would have met him. 如果你昨天来，你就见到他了。(＝If you had come yesterday) Should there be a flood，what should we do？万一发生洪水，我们怎么办？(＝If there should be a flood) Were he to come，I might go with him. 他若是来