虚拟语气(公开课版).ppt

虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等(在条件从句中或让步状语从句中)；一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等 (在宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)。 If虚拟条件句 1. 三种情况（现在，过去，将来） 2. 省略if的条件从句 3. 错综时间条件句 二. 动词wish后的宾语从句 三. should have done表示的虚拟 1、在条件从句中 (叫虚拟条件句)，表示与事实相反的条件。分三种情况(以 do 为例)： Alan ___ the party if he had gone to London. A. would have missed B. had missed C. would miss D. missed 2.If she had worked harder, she _____. A. would succeed B. had succeeded C. should succeed D. would have succeeded 3. If it _____ too much trouble, Id love a cup of tea. isnt B. werent C. wasnt D. hadnt been 2、省略 if 的条件从句 当从句中有 were, had 或 should 时，可省略if ，而把它们放在句首。 If I were to meet him tomorrow, I should ask him about it. Were I to meet him tomorrow,… If he should fail in the experiment this time, he would try again. Should he fail in the experiment… If it should rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off. If you had come a little earlier, you would have seen her. If you were to succeed, you would please your parents. 3、错综时间的条件句 即从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同。此时，需要按时间来确定虚拟形式。如： If they had studied hard, they could do it easily now. 如果他们(以前)努力学习的话，现在干的就会容易些。 If he had not taken my advice, he wouldnt do it much better like this. 如果他不听取我的建议，他就不会干得这样好。 1. If I hadnt stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you _____ now. A. wouldnt be smiling B. wont smile C. couldnt have smiled D. didnt smile 3. If you ______ me earlier, you ________ sorry now. A. had listened to; wouldn’t have been B. were to listen to; shouldn’t have been C. had listened to; wouldn’t be D. listened to; wouldn’t be [例句] 1. I wish I were 30 years younger. 我但愿自己能年轻三十岁。 2. I wish I had followed your advice. 我要是早听你的劝告就好了。 3. I wish you would go hiking with me this weekend. 这个周末你要是能跟我去远足就好了。 1表示与现在事实相反的愿望 2. 表示与过去相反的愿望 3.表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望 1. I wish this bus ___ to the university. A. go B. went C. has gone D. h