虚拟语气,倒装.ppt

情态动词 modal verbs 情态动词: will（愿意）, shall（将）, must（必须）, can, may, would, should (应该), might, could, ought to, used to（过去常常）, need（需要）, dare（竟敢），have to（不得不） 考点： （1）情态动词+行为动词完成式（表示推测） （2）某些情态动词的特殊用法 1.情态动词+行为动词完成式 (1) must have v-ed表示推测过去某事“一定”发生了。否定形式为：can’t / couldn’t have v-ed, 表示过去不可能发生某事。 Nancys gone to work but her cars still there. She ___ by bus. 2010 A. must have gone B. should have gone C. ought to have gone D. could have gone He _____ the 8:20 bus because he didn’t leave home till 8:25. (1994) A. couldn’t have caught B. ought to have caught C. shouldn’t have caught D. must not have caught (2) could have v-ed 表示推测过去某动作“很可能”发生了。 (3) may / might have v-ed 表示推测过去某事“也许”发生了. He __ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful. (1999) A. may have acted B. must have acted C. should act D. would act (4) ought to / should have v-ed 和 ought not to / shouldn’t have v-ed 用于对已发生的情况表示“责备”、“不满”，分别表示“本应该…”和“本不应该…”表示应完成而未完成的动作用于完成时中的否定句，表示不应完成但已做的动作 Arent you tired? I ____ you had done enough for today.2009 A. should have thought B. must have thought C. might have thought D. could have thought (5) needn’t have v-ed 表示过去做了某事，但没有做的必要，意为“本没必要…”。注意：did not need to do 动作并没发生。例：I didn’t need to get up early,so I got up until 9 a.m. You ____ Jim anything about it. It was none of his business. (2000/1998) A. needn’t have told B. needn’t tell C. mustn’t have told D. mustn’t tell As it turned out to be a small house party, we _____ so formally. A. need not have dressed up B. must not have dressed up C. did not need to dress up D. must not dress up 考点2. 特殊用法 (1) cant“不可能”（表推测）, may not “可能不”（表推测）, mustn’t (must not) “不要; 禁止”; used not／usedn’t to或didn’t use to… 过去不… (2) should 表示惊讶 I am surprised_ _ this city is a dull place to live in.2006 A. that you should think B. by what you are thinking C. that you would think D. with what you were thinking Grammar and Vocabulary 第二讲： 迟丽娜 2015年试题分析 语法： 祈使句的反义疑问句（51），主谓一致（53），宾语从句（56