虚拟语气,倒装句.doc

课前检测 单词默写 1. 友好的，外向的 2. 在意，计较 3. 打败（写出与win的不同点） 4. 超出 5. 注释，说明 6. 两者都 7. 然而 8. 必要的，必须的（写出做某事是必须的，句型） 9. 有些相似之处（词组） 10. 虽然，即使 11. 相反的观点 12. 笑 13. 搅拌器 14. 将牛奶倒入茶杯中 15. 打开电灯 16. 切碎 17. 用法说明 18. 混合在一起 19. 把···加到···上 20. 煮沸 21. 一片面包 22. 一汤匙糖 23. 最后，最终 24. 极好的 25. 核对，检查 26. 卷，裹 (v.) 知识梳理 虚拟语气： 虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议，而不表示客观存在的事实。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。 1. 由if引导的条件状语从句 1) 与现在事实相反：从句中谓语动词用过去式(be动词用were); 主句用情态动词(would/should/could/might) + v. 2) 与过去事实相反：从句中谓语动词用had done; 主句中用would/should/could/might + have + done 3) 与将来事实相反：从句谓语动词用A.过去式B. were to+v. C. should+v. ; 主语用would/should/could/might + v. 例：If I were you, I would study English harder now. (对现在的虚拟) If he were here now, we could ask him questions. (对现在的虚拟) If you had taken the teacher’s advice last time, you wouldn’t have failed the examination. (对过去的虚拟) If it were to rain(rained, should rain) tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off. (对将来的虚拟) if 引导的虚拟语气 从句(if条件句) 主句 与过去的事实相反 had done 情+have done 与现在的事实相反 were/did 情+do 与将来的事实相反 should/were to do/ did 情+do 4) 错综时间 有时候从句说的是过去，主句指的是现在，这时候动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。 例：If he had come yesterday, he could join us now. 5) if的省略句 如果if从句的谓语动词是were, had, should时，可以省略if，但必须倒装。 例：Were I you, I would study English harder. Had you been here earlier, you would have seen him. Should it rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off. 6) without, but for可以代替条件状语从句 例：without the Party, there would be no new China. = If there were no Party, there would be no new China. But for your help, I couldn’