虚拟语气-条件句.ppt

如果我是你，我就会努力学习． 如果我知道他的电话号码，我就给他打电话了． 如果明天下雨的话，我们会取消比赛． 如果没有空气，人类将无法生存。 如果你听我的建议，你现在就会痊愈了． 我希望我昨晚看了那场电影。 他们坚决要求那个男孩和他们一起去。 我的建议是在接受之前我们应该仔细考虑一下。 是时候去学校了。 他对待那个男孩像对自己的儿子一样。 2.混合条件句 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为：混合条件句,动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整． If you had followed my advice at that time , you would be better now. 如果你听我的建议，你现在就会痊愈了． If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now. 如果你努力学习的话，你现在就会是大学生了． 3.含蓄条件句 有时虚拟条件不用从句，而是用介词短语等表示出来，这种句子叫含蓄条件句。Without，but for，otherwise，or等词引导的含蓄虚拟条件句往往可以改写成由if引导的虚拟条件句。 Without air，human being would not be able to survive. （=If there were no air…） 如果没有空气，人类将无法生存 He was on business in Beijing at that time，otherwise he might have helped us. （=If he hadn’t been on business in Beijing at that time… ） 他那时候在北京出差，不然他可能就帮我们了。 （3）用于主语从句 A.在It is demanded/suggested/ordered/required…. that-clause句型中从句用(should )+动词原型 It is demanded that we should work out a plan.  B.在句型 “It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that .... ” 中，that 后面的从句中的谓语动词用： should + 动词原形 我们有必要出去散散步。 It’s necessary that we should have a walk now.  C. 在 It is a pity/a shame/ no wonder that…..句型中从 句也常用(should )+动词原型 It’s a pity that you (should) miss a good chance. Exercises * * * 　一、虚拟语气在条件句中 与将来相反的假设 与过去相反的假设 与现在事实相反的假设 　　　主句 　　虚拟条件句 1 If+主语+动词的过去式 （动词be用were) 主语+should,would, might,could＋动词 原形 If+主语+had +过去分词 主语＋should, would, might, could ＋have done 1、If+主语+动词过去式 2、If+主语+were to+ 动词原形 3、If+主语+should +动词原形 主语＋should, would might, could＋动词 原形 如果我是你，我就会努力学习． 如果我知道他的电话号码，我就给他打电话了． 如果明天下雨的话，我们会取消比赛． If I were you, I would work harder at my lessons. If I had known his telephone number, I would have called him. If it should \were to rain, we would call off the match. ● ● ● ● ● ● 4．条件句的倒装 在条件句中，可省略 if，把were ,had, should 提到句首，变为倒装句式． If I were at school again, I would study harder. Were I at school again, I would study harder. If you had come earlier, you would have met him. Had you come earlier, you