虚拟语气-讲学稿.doc

课题（Topic)： Unreal conditionals（虚拟语气） Unreal conditionals. 知识目标（Knowledge goals）：Get the students to review some important words, expressions and sentences. 技能目标（Skill goals）：Enable students to master the usage of the words and expressions . 情感目标（Emotion goals）：Help the students realize the interest in this grammer. Try to rewrite the following sentences. 教学重点（Focuses）： We use unreal conditionals to state an unreal or imaginary condition or situation. 1．一些常见的虚拟语气的句型或结构。 2．虚拟语气的特殊形式，即用来表示要求、建议、命令、提议、意愿等从句中的虚拟形式。 3．主从句表示不同的时间概念、事实或假设情况，从而交错成为复合虚拟语气。上述个要点往往在完形填空或者阅读理解里面存在，尤其是每年完形填空都至少有一道直接考这方面的知识的题目，而在阅读理解里，我们掌握上述个重点对于我们理解文章的大意和作者态度很有帮助，了解哪些观点是作者假设的、虚拟的，哪些是真实的 2. Verb forms in unreal conditionals.（ 陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气） 虚拟条件句 主句 例句 与现在事实相反 动词过去式 （be都用were） should/would/could/might+动词原形 If I had time, I would attend the meeting. If I were you, I should seize the chance to go abroad. 与过去事实相反 had+过去分词 should/would/could/might+ have+过去分词 If you had taken my advice, you would not have failed in the exams. 与将来事实相反 动词过去式should+动词原形 were to+动词原形 should/would/ could/might+动词原形 If you came tomorrow, we would have the meeting. If it were to rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off. If he should not come tomorrow, we should put off the meeting till next Monday. 第二关： 举一反三 1、表示现在的虚拟式 　　时 态从 句 动 词主 句 动 词 　　现 在 did would + do If I were a bird, I would fly to you. 如果我是只鸟，我就会飞到你身边去。 　　If it were not for their help, we should be in a very difficult position. 　　如果不是他们的帮忙，我们就会处于一个非常困难的境地。 　　2、表示过去的虚拟式 　　时 态从 句 动 词主 句 动 词 　　过 去had + done would + have + done 　　If we had started earlier, we should not have missed the train. 　　如果我们早一点动身的话，就不会误车了。 If she hadn’t been ill, she might have come.如果她不是病了，可能会来的 　　3、表示将来的虚拟式 　　时 态从 句 动 词主 句 动 词 　　将 来should + do 　were to + dowould + do 　If Professor Li should have time tomorrow, we could ask him some questions. 　　如果李教授明天有空的话，我们可以问他点问题。 　　If there should be no air, there would be no living things.