虚拟语气201305.pptx

The Subjunctive Mood;语气是动词的一种形式，它表示说话人对动词所表示的动作或所处的状态所持有的态度或看法;英语中语气的分类;一、虚拟语气在状语从句中的用法;If I had money, I would build big house for my parents. 2. If I were you, I would forgive him. 3. If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made this mistake. 4. If he had been there, he would have made things worse.;5. If the little girl should take piano lesson, she would have less free time. 6. I think we could finish the work, if we planned it properly . 7. If it were to rain tomorrow, the game would would be put off. ;注意：if引导的虚拟条件句的从句中如果有助动词were; had或should可以去掉if，但是必须用倒装句语序。 ; as if /though + 方式状语从句从句;Attention!;二、虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法;2. would rather that would prefer that;3. 表示要求，命令，建议的虚拟语气。;He insisted that I (should) read this letter.; 以???动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句（包括主语从句，表语从句和同位语）也要使用虚拟语气。从句中的动词形式一样。 ;It +be + adj+that 引导的主语从句，形容词为以下词时要用虚拟语气。 important desirable better strange necessary surprising ;Attention!;三、虚拟语气特殊句型;2.It’s (about/high) time +that --;3.without和but for 构成虚拟。(but for要不是);4. 某些表示祝愿或者愿望的句子中要用虚拟语气 Long live the People’s Republic of China! God bless you! Heaven forbid! God damn you! Home is home, be it ever so homely!