虚拟语气2013.ppt

It is desired that every student should pass the exam. It is desirable that the classroom should be cleaned in an hour. It is advisable that another university should be set up. 　　 It’s desired that she _____ to teach us at least twice a week. comes B. will come C. come D. may come （1997年29题）  It’s urgent that a meeting _____ before the final decision is made. A. will be arranged B. must be arranged C. be arranged D. would be arranged 　　（2003年45题） I don’t think it advisable that Tom _____ to the job since he has no experience. be assigned B. is assigned C. will be assigned D. has been assigned (2006.11) （挑错）It is very important that the students’ voice is heard by the authorities of all our schools.（2006.11） 重点：七、if only（但愿）连词引导的从句中谓语动词需用虚拟语气 if only表示一种与现在或过去事实相反的愿望，意为“但愿”。 1.表示与现在事实相反的愿望时，用一般过去时。 If only I had more money, I could buy some new clothes. If only you hadn’t told Jackie what I said, everything would have been all right. 2. 表示与过去事实相反的愿望，用过去完成时。如： If only he had arrived in time! 他要是及时来就好了！ 3. 表示一时难以实现的愿望用“would do”。如： If only my mother would be here! 我妈妈要是将来在这里就好了！ 重点： If only用来引导感叹句。 If only I knew what you wanted! 我要是知道你想要什么就好了！ If only I had time yesterday morning! If only you would come tomorrow! 虚拟语气 一、 if 引导的条件句 If I knew his address, I would write to him. 假如我知道他的地址，我就会写信给他。 If I were a bird, I could fly in the sky. 我要是一只鸟，我就能够在天空中飞翔。 If it had not rained yesterday, I would have gone fishing. 假如昨天没下雨，我就去钓鱼了。 If she had been there that night, she might have been hurt. 她要是那天晚上在场的话，她也许就受伤了。 If the sun were to rise in the west, I would follow you. 太阳要是从西边升起来，我就愿意跟随你。（事实上：太阳不会从西边升起，我也不可能跟随你。） If he should come tomorrow, we would be greatly surprised. 他明天要是来了，我们将大感惊讶。 注意：错综时间句:条件从句和主句时态不一致 If the weather had been more favorable, the crops would be growing still better. Tony would be studying at the university now if he had passed the entrance examination. If he had taken the doctor’s advice, he would be quite all right now. 重