电路原理课件讲义英的文版 Chapter_7.pptVIP

I often say that you can measure what you are speaking about, and express it in numbers, you know something about it; but when you cannot express it in numbers, your knowledge is of a meager and unsatisfactory kind; it may be the beginning of knowledge, but you have scarcely, in your thoughts, advanced to the stage of a science, whatever the matter may be.. ---Lord Kelvin;Chapter 7First-order Circuits;7.1 Introduction;Recall;The circuit is in steady state (稳定状态)before switch K is closed.;The circuit is in steady state before switch K is closed.;Why does transient process exit?;By KVL, there is;+;+;First-order circuit; (1) Concepts of t = 0＋ and t = 0－;When t = 0+;?L (0＋)= ?L (0－);?L (0+)= ?L (0－);(2) 由换路定律 ;?;求初始值的步骤:;iL(0+) = iL(0－) = IS;例3;例4;7.2 The source-free RC circuit;Natural Response (固有相应);Decay Rate;? = R C;Current iR(t);Summary;7.3 The source-free RL circuit;Time Constant;iL (0+) = iL(0－) = 1 A;例2;7.4 Singularity Function (奇异函数);Unit Step Function;Usage of Step Function in circuit (Switching);Unit Impulse Function;Unit Ramp Function;Relationship of these three Functions;7.5 Step Response of A RC Circuit;Applying KVL: ;Complete Response;Systematic approach for finding the step response ;Conclusion;7.6 Step Response of A RL Circuit;Where A is a constant to be determined.;Step response figure;Conclusion;Problems;7.9 Application;1. Delay Circuit;Assuming that vC(t)=Vn at t=to, there is;2. Photoflash Unit;Then the discharging time is much shorter than charging time, and there will be a high discharge current through photolamp.;3. Relay Circuits;4. Automobile Ignition Circuit