java语言程序设计基础篇课件(第7章)英文概要1.pptVIP

Liang, Introduction to Java Programming, Eighth Edition, (c) 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 0132130807 Liang, Introduction to Java Programming, Eighth Edition, (c) 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 0132130807 Liang, Introduction to Java Programming, Eighth Edition, (c) 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 0132130807 Chapter 7 Multidimensional Arrays * Motivations Thus far, you have used one-dimensional arrays to model linear collections of elements. You can use a two-dimensional array to represent a matrix or a table. For example, the following table that describes the distances between the cities can be represented using a two-dimensional array. * Objectives To give examples of representing data using two-dimensional arrays (§7.1). To declare variables for two-dimensional arrays, create arrays, and access array elements in a two-dimensional array using row and column indexes (§7.2). To program common operations for two-dimensional arrays (displaying arrays, summing all elements, finding min and max elements, and random shuffling) (§7.3). To pass two-dimensional arrays to methods (§7.4). To write a program for grading multiple-choice questions using two-dimensional arrays (§7.5). To solve the closest-pair problem using two-dimensional arrays (§7.6). To check a Sudoku solution using two-dimensional arrays (§7.7). To use multidimensional arrays (§7.8). * Declare/Create Two-dimensional Arrays // Declare array ref var dataType[][] refVar; // Create array and assign its reference to variable refVar = new dataType[10][10]; // Combine declaration and creation in one statement dataType[][] refVar = new dataType[10][10]; // Alternative syntax dataType refVar[][] = new dataType[10][10]; * Declaring Variables of Two-dimensional Arrays and Creating Two-dimensional Arrays int[][] matrix = new int[10][10]; or int matrix[][] = new int[10][10]; matrix[0][0] = 3; for (int i = 0; i matrix.length; i++) for (int j = 0; j m