Karl Marx概要1.pptVIP

Karl Marx Karl Heinrich Marx (5 May 1818 – 14 March 1883) was a German philosopher, sociologist, economic historian, journalist, and revolutionary socialist who developed the socio-political theory of Marxism. His ideas have played a significant role in the development of social science and the socialist political movement. Biography 1 Born in a Germany in 1818 in a wealthy middle class family in Trier, Prussia Jewish extraction Educated at U of Bonn U of Berlin Studied philosophy and economics Anti-Religious beliefs kept him out of academics Married Jenny von Westphalen in 1843 Earned his living (badly) as a journalist Politics Marx was a communist. He wrote The Communist Manifesto 《共产党宣言》 with his friend, Friedrich Engels in 1848. He had three kinds of writing: Journalism Political polemic Analysis of society and culture. Great Works: German Ideology《德意志意识形态》, Manifesto, Capital《资本论》 Marxism Marxism is a way of understanding and analysing the organisation and structure of society. It is also a way of understanding how societies develop and change. ?Marxism is an?economic?and sociopolitical?worldview?and method of socioeconomic inquiry based upon a?materialist interpretation of historical development, a?dialectical?view of social change, and an analysis of class-relations within society and their application in the analysis and critique of the development of?capitalism , 马克思主义是一种以唯物主义解释历史、辩证法、和对资本主义批判所发展而出的经济、政治和社会世界观 Marx’s role in history When Marx died, he was not well known except in revolutionary circles. After his death, his writing prompted a number of politicians to lead revolutions in his name. Many of these societies were totalitarian. His philosophy underlies the thinking of many political parties – old Labour for example. One of the most powerful men in the world. Jenny von Westphalen Marx’s wife Marx adored Jenny. They were engaged for seven years before her family would allow a marriage, finally marrying her in 1843. They lived off her wealth. He