·药事管理· “供给侧结构性改革”视角下我国中药制造业技术创新效率研究.pdfVIP

中草药 Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs 第48 卷 第1 期 2017 年1 月 ·219 · ·药事管理· “供给侧结构性改革”视角下我国中药制造业技术创新效率研究 何学建，申俊龙* 南京中医药大学，江苏 南京 210023 摘 要：研究江苏省中药制造业技术创新效率，提高该行业竞争力。运用数据包络分析法（DEA ）和Malmquist 指数方法， 对江苏省2009—2014 年中药制造业技术创新效率进行静态的面板数据分析和不同年份的动态分析。江苏省中药制造业技术 创新效率整体较高，中成药制造业的技术创新效率高于中药饮片制造业，中成药制造业技术创新的投入和产出在整体运作上 相对处于有效状态；6 年间，江苏省中药制造业技术创新效率出现了一定幅度负增长（−3.1% ），技术创新效率呈现曲折上升 趋势；江苏省中药制造业技术创新效率也存在着城市之间的地区差异。通过加大创新资源投入并做到有效利用、优化产业结 构及完善有关政策，有效提高江苏省中药制造业的技术创新效率。 关键词：供给侧结构性改革；中药制造业；技术创新效率；数据包络分析；Malmquist 指数 中图分类号：R288 文献标志码：A 文章编号：0253 - 2670(2017)01 - 0219 - 06 DOI: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2017.01.031 Research on technical innovation efficiency in Chinese medicine manufacturing under structural reform of supply-side HE Xue-jian, SHEN Jun-long Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China Abstract: In this study, medicine manufacturing technology innovation efficiency measures analyze and improve the competitiveness of the industry. The innovation rate of Chinese materia medica (CMM) manufacturing technology in Jiangsu Province (2009—2014) was analyzed according to statical panel data and dynamic given years by data envelopment analysis (DEA) and Malmquist index method. Chinese manufacturing innovation has overall higher efficiency of Jiangsu province, and Chinese medicine efficiency of technological innovation in manufacturing is higher than that of Chinese herbal pieces manufacturing. The proprietary manufacturing technology innovation inputs and outputs on the overall operation is relatively active; During six years, medicine manufacturing technology innovation efficiency in Jiangsu province has a certain magnitude of negative growth (−3.1%), efficiency of