高三复习：非谓语动词和独立主格.ppt

语法专题非谓语动词 （一）不定式(to do)与动词ing形式作主语的区别 1. to do表某一具体动作，doing表习惯动作或抽象概念。 eg. _________ (swim) is a good form of exercise. _________ (swim) this afternoon sounds good. 2. 都可以用it作形式主语构成相应句型。 不定式用it作形式主语：It is adj./n.(for/of sb.) to do sth. 动名词用it作形式主语：It is no use/good doing sth. 其他需做区分的句型： There’s no sense/point (in) doing sth. There’s no need (for sb.) to do sth. （二）不定式(to do) 与动词ing形式作宾语的区别 1. 绝大多数动词后跟不定式(to do)做宾语 decide, determine, want, expect，wish, hope, agree, refuse，manage, offer, pretend, promise等。 2. 只跟动词ing形式作宾语的动词： enjoy, escape, practise, permit, suggest, consid