Linguistics 1概要1.pptVIP

新编语言学教程Linguistics: A New Coursebook 李艺(Allen) 重庆文理学院外国语系 A Story about Mark Twain 马克·吐温在一次酒会上答记者问时说：“某些国会议员是狗娘养的。” ?? 记者将他的话公诸于众，华盛顿的议员们一定要马克·吐温在报上登个其实，赔礼道歉。于是，马克·吐温写了这样一张启事：“以前鄙人在酒席上发言，说某些国会议员是是狗娘养的，我再三考虑，觉得此言不妥，而且不合事实，特登报声明，把我的话修改成： 某些国会议员不是狗娘养的。 Story 在繁华的巴黎大街的街头，有一位盲老人在乞讨，他的身边立着一块牌子，上面写道“我什么也看不见！”但是没有人帮助他。 法国著名诗人让·比浩勒在牌子上添加了“春天到了，可是”几个字，组成了“春天到了，可是我什么也看不见！”这打动人心、富有诗意的语句。结果，巴黎街头的行人变了，他们从开始对盲老人冷漠无情，到后来热情相助. Comments on the following ideas Language is a means of communication. Language has a form-meaning correspondence. The function of language is to exchange information. English is more difficult than Chinese. Black English is not standard and should be reformed. Brief Accounts Chapter 1: general introductions to language and linguistics Chapter 2-6: internal levels and relationships of language Sounds…………….Phonemes (phonetics phonology) Lexicon…………… Words (morphology) Syntax……………. Sentences (syntax) Meaning…………. Message (semantics pragmatics) Chapter 7-10: external relationships of language Language and context………….Discourse analysis Language and society…………..Sociolinguistics Language and mind…………….Psycholinguistics Language and cognition………...Cognitive linguistics Chapter 11-12: applications of language and linguistics Language Acquisition Learning Schedule Goals 1. The course is scheduled to be finished in one semester (32 classes). 2. Chapter 1--- 4 classes Chapter 2-6 ---16 classes Chapter 7-10 --- 10 classes Chapter 11-12 ---2 classes 3. Goals: To know the achievements in language studies, to realize the significance of language in our society, economy development and science and technology, to gain the sense of language, to develop the ability of reasoning, to prepare for further study. 课程实践环节及基本要求 学生需完成一定量的课后练习和补充阅读，并要求完成一篇课程论文。 考核方式及其要求 该课程的测试形式为闭卷笔试。试题结构为客观题占60%左右，主观试题占40%左右。其中概念部