linux内核部件分析设备驱动模型之device概要1.docxVIP

? linux的设备驱动模型，是建立在sysfs和kobject之上的，由总线、设备、驱动、类所组成的关系结构。从本节开始，我们将对linux这一设备驱动模型进行深入分析。???? 头文件是include/linux/device.h，实现在drivers/base目录中。本节要分析的，是其中的设备，主要在core.c中。[cpp]?view plaincopyprint?struct?device?{??????struct?device???????*parent;????????struct?device_private???*p;????????struct?kobject?kobj;??????const?char??????*init_name;?/*?initial?name?of?the?device?*/??????struct?device_type??*type;????????struct?semaphore????sem;????/*?semaphore?to?synchronize?calls?to??????????????????????*?its?driver.??????????????????????*/????????struct?bus_type?*bus;???????/*?type?of?bus?device?is?on?*/??????struct?device_driver?*driver;???/*?which?driver?has?allocated?this????????????????????????device?*/??????void????????*platform_data;?/*?Platform?specific?data,?device????????????????????????core?doesnt?touch?it?*/??????struct?dev_pm_info??power;????#ifdef?CONFIG_NUMA??????int?????numa_node;??/*?NUMA?node?this?device?is?close?to?*/??#endif??????u64?????*dma_mask;??/*?dma?mask?(if?dmaable?device)?*/??????u64?????coherent_dma_mask;/*?Like?dma_mask,?but?for??????????????????????????alloc_coherent?mappings?as??????????????????????????not?all?hardware?supports??????????????????????????64?bit?addresses?for?consistent??????????????????????????allocations?such?descriptors.?*/????????struct?device_dma_parameters?*dma_parms;????????struct?list_head????dma_pools;??/*?dma?pools?(if?dmable)?*/????????struct?dma_coherent_mem?*dma_mem;?/*?internal?for?coherent?mem??????????????????????????override?*/??????/*?arch?specific?additions?*/??????struct?dev_archdata?archdata;????????dev_t???????????devt;???/*?dev_t,?creates?the?sysfs?dev?*/????????spinlock_t??????devres_lock;??????struct?list_head????devres_head;????????struct?klist_node???knode_class;??????struct?class????????*class;??????const?struct?attribute_group?**groups;??/*?optional?groups?*/????????void????(*release)(struct?device?*dev);??};??先来分析下struct device的结构变量。首先是指向父节点的指针parent，kobj是内嵌在device中的kobject，用于把它联系到sysfs中。bus是对设备所在总线的指针，driv