高中英语必修三第一单元教案.docVIP

（3,1） 重点词汇 1. vt.vi. 意思是；意味着；打算；预定 [典例] 1). The sign means that the road is blocked. 2). I mean you to work as our spokesman. [重点用法] (sth.) mean doing sth. 意味着… (sb) mean to do sth. 打算做… What do／did you mean by...? “你……是什么意思？” [练习] 按要求填空或翻译。 1). Can you tell me what this sentence______ (mean)? 2). Your friendship ______ (mean) a great deal ______ (介词) me. 3). In some parts of London, missing a bus means ______ (wait) for another hour. 4). What did he mean ______ (介词) saying that remark? 2. vi.vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死 starvation n.[u] 饿死 [典例] 1). The enemy is trying to starve us to death. 2). I’ m starving; let’ s have a big dinner. 3). He said he would starve rather than beg for food. [重点用法] starve to death = die of starvation/hunger饿死 starve sb to death 把某人饿死 starve for sth. = be starved of sth. = hope/long for sth. 希望/渴望得到某物 [练习] 用starve的短语的适当形式填空。 1). Thousands of people ________ ________ ________ in Africa. 2). These children are ________ ________ love. 3). The people on the island _______ _______ _____ fresh water since it hadn’t rained for nearly half a year. 3. n. [c,u] 信任；信仰；信心 believe vt.vi. 相信 [典例] 1). He has great belief in his doctor. 2). She has lost her belief in God. [重点用法] have belief in sth/sb 对某事物/人的真实性和正确性所具有的信心 beyond belief 难以置信 in the belief that... 相信 …… It is my belief that... 我相信…… [练习] 用belief的短语填空。 1). He came to me ________ ________ ________ ________ I could help him. 2). ________ ________ ________ ________ that nuclear weapons are immoral. 3). The cruelty of the murders was ________ ________. 4. vt. 获得；得到 n.[c,u] 收获；获利 [典例] 该词有三种含义： 1). 表示经过努力一点一点地获得自己渴望的东西 He has gained rich experience in these years. 2). 表示速度、重量等慢慢增加 He gained weight after recovery from his illness. 3).（钟，表）走快This clock gains five minutes a day. [重点用法] gain experience / fame / independence 获得经验/名望/独立 gain other’ s respect / love / trust 获得别人的尊敬/爱戴/信任 No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘,一分收获。gain sth. from 从……处获得某物 vt. 赞美；