高中英语知识.ppt

2．satisfaction 作“满意”讲时是不可数名词；作“使人满意的事”讲时为可数名词。 Being a parent is one of the great satisfactions in life. 为人父母是人生中的一大乐趣。 3．independent 后常接介词of，而其反义词dependent常接on/upon。 Students should aim to become more independent of their teachers. 学生应该努力逐渐减少对老师的依赖。 关系代词引导定语从句 1．Zhou Dongyu, the 19-year-old achieved instant fame in Zhang Yimous drama Under the Hawthorn Tree, plays Mao Zedongs wife in her second film, The Road of Exploring. A．when　　　　　　　　　 B．whose C．who D．whom 解析：句意：周冬雨这位在张艺谋导演的影片《山楂树之恋》中一炮走红的19岁姑娘在她的第二部影片《湘江北去》中扮演毛泽东的妻子。先行词指人且定语从句中缺主语，因此选C项。。 答案： C 2．The officials have indicated that a new building will be built in 2013 can house another 1,000 students. A．when B．what C．which D．where 解析：考查定语从句。该句的先行词是a new building, 关系词在从句中作主语，因此选关系代词which。 答案： C 3．(2012·龙岩一检) Remember that there is still one point we must make clear at the conference tomorrow. A．where B．why C．when D．that 解析：考查定语从句。该句的先行词是one point, 在从句中作make clear的宾语，所以用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。故选D项。 答案： D 4．(2012·温州三模) Willie has complained to the sales manager about the PC he bought screen exploded for no reason. A．which B．where C．whose D．when 解析：考查定语从句。该句含有两个定语从句。he bought是第一个定语从句，先行词为the PC, 省去了关系代词that/which；空后是第二个定语从句，主语screen与先行词the PC是所属关系，即电脑的屏幕，因此空处应用关系代词whose。 答案： C 5．They talked for about an hour of things and persons they remembered in the school. A．which B．that C．who D．whom 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，定语从句中缺少宾语，而先行词是things and persons, 即有人又有物，根据语法规则，此处应用关系代词that而不能用which或who。 答案： B 根据汉英提示，写一篇巩固性短文。 玛丽是一位大学生。为了挣(earn)些额外(extra)的钱和培养她的生活技能，最近她在图书馆找到了一份工作。尽管很累，她却对这种具有挑战性的(challenging)经历(experience)非常满意。 在最近的一次集会(assembly)上，她作了一次演讲，宣称毕业(graduation)后她将开办(run)一家公司，向那些面临辍学的学生捐款(donate)来帮助他们。她受到了大家的尊敬(respect)，大家都赞赏(approve of)她的善举(kindness)。 参考范文： Mary is a college student.In order to earn extra money and develop her living skills, she has recently found a job in the library.Tired as she is, she is satisfi