高中英语语法——倒装.pptVIP

倒装句; 英语句子的自然语序是“主语 + 谓语”。 如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序被称为“倒装”。谓语全部放在主语之前，为全部倒装；只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，为部分倒装。 ;倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要（如某些疑问句）；二是为了强调。 ;;倒装;1.表示方位的介词短语或分词短语放于句首时。 In the front of the room was a table, and behind it stood a beautiful lady. Among all the presents is included a nice watch. ;2、在there, here 引导的句子中，谓语是be,exist, live,lie 等表示状态的不及物动词。;3、副词now,then,thus 引导的句子里，谓语是 come, follow, begin, end, be等．;注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。 ??? In he came and back he went again. ;高考真题再现： 1、Just in front of our house ____ with a history of 1000 years. （2006上海春季，34） does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree. C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands;二、部分倒装;??;He only realizes how nice home is when one is away from home.;高考真题再现： Only then ____ how much damage had been caused.（2006 陕西，16） had she realized B. she realized C. did she realize D. she had realized;(2) Only after my friend came ______.(2005福建，32） did the computer repair he repaired the computer was the computer repaired the computer was repaire ;2. 否定副词及短语位于句首时。 高考常考的这类词或词语有：not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time等 。;我从没见过如此美丽的地方。;高考真题再现： I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _____ with my progress. (2006年重庆，24） the teacher is not satisfied is the teacher not satisfied the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied;;（3）假如他听从了我的建议，他早就 成功了。;? Were it not for his teacher’s help, he would never graduate from this high school. ;4、so\ neither\ nor 位于句首的情况。 （1）So + 助动词 +主语 So + 主语 + 助动词 ;（2）Neither 和 Nor 用于否定句，表示“ 也不，也没有”。 Neither\ Nor +助动词+主语;当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时，则用so it is (the same) with….句型来表示。 Tom likes singing, but he doesn’t like dancing. So it is with Mary. Tom is in Class Two, and his classroom is over there. So it is with Mary. Tom is clever and he studies hard. So it is with Mary. ;易错题： 1、I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____, so _____ mine. does , will B. wil