高中英语语法动词不定式和主动表被动的用法.pptVIP

㈡.进行式( to be doing) 1.He pretended to be working when I came in. 2. He seems to be thinking deeply,without noticing me passing him. 表示谓语表示的动作（情况）发生时，不定式所表示的动作正在进行。 动词不定式的时态 动词不定式的时态 ㈢.完成式（to have done) 1. I am sorry to have kept you waiting so long. 2. You seemed to have read the novel written by Mr. Smith. 不定式的动作发生在谓语表示的动作之前。 动词不定式的语态 ㈠.主动式( to do / to be doing /to have done) 1. We want to learn English well. 2.Robert is said____abroad, but I didn’t know what country he studied in. to have studied B.to study C. made D. to make 当不定式逻辑上的主语是不定式所表示的动作的执行者时. 注意 A. 动词不定式的否定式只须在to 前加 not. My father decided not to take up the job. The teacher told us not to be late again. 否定副词not, never, seldom, hardly 等要置于to前 My mother told me never to do it again. 注意 B. 动词不定式之后可加疑问词，通常做主语，宾语。 Mr.Lin will teach us how to use the computer. Can you tell me where to get the book? 注意 C. 作简短回答或避免不必要的重复时，动词不定式常常省去to 后面的动词，只保留to 。 A:Would you like to come to my party? Mary wanted to use my bike, but I asked her not to ( use my bike). B: Yes , I’d love to ( come to your party). Mary想用我的自行车，但我叫她别用。 1. —The light in the office is still on. ---Oh, I forgot . A. turning it off B. turn it off C.having turned it off D. to turn it off 2. She can’t help _____the house because she’s busy making a cake. A. to clean B. cleaning C. Cleaned D. being c leaned 练习 3. Not everybody has the ability in public. A. of speak B. speaking C. spoken D. to speak 4. Mary is always the first student to answer the teacher’s questions in class. A. rising B. to rise C. rose D. risen 5.— Mum ,why do you always ask me to eat an egg every day? ---_____ enough protein and nutritio