高考定语从句复习介词+关系代词.pptVIP

高三英语语法复习 The Attributive Clause 考纲要求 从2014年开始，海南省高考取消了单项选择，但是定语从句的重要性却丝毫未减。在考题中，定语从句还是会反复出现在完形填空、短文改错，甚至是新出现的题型---语法填空中。而介词+关系代词，此种特殊的定语从句更是常考。且，在书面表达中写出一个漂亮的定语从句也是加分的筹码。 本堂课意在让学生熟练的掌握该类定语从句里介词的选择，从而能更加从容地备战高考。 Class Agenda Enjoy a song Conclusion 1 Conclusion 2 Conclusion 3 Conclusion 4 Game Time Summary Exercise The Attributive Clause The structure of Attributive Clause Antecedent+Relative Pronouns/adverbs+Clause But in which → preposition+ Relative pronouns How can we choose the right preposition？ Key Points Example 1 Verb动词 1.? Do you like the book ________ she spent $10? 2.? Do you like the book ________ she paid $10? 3. The teacher ________ you have been waiting is coming in a minute. Attention 注意！！！ 以上讨论的介词往往都是与定语从句的谓语动词构成固定搭配，但是如果定语从句的谓语动词不是实义动词，而是由be动词与某个形容词构成，则要考虑与该形容词搭配的介词。 Example 2 Adj形容词 Attention 注意！！ 另外一种完全不同的判断介词的情形，就是关系词前面用什么介词与从句没有关系，而是与关系词前面的先行词密切相关，所选用的介词要与先行词构成习惯性搭配。 Example3 Antecedent先行词 1.The English play ________students acted at the NewYear′s party was a great success. (2004全国I卷） 2.We went through a period_________communications were very difficult in the rural areas.(2008上海） Attention 注意！！ 以上分析的关于如何选用介词的两大规律是最常用的，选用的介词往往都是固定搭配。但是，有时我们也要考虑到全局。 Example 4 Meaning 句意 1. Air, ________ which man can’t live, is really important. 2.She was educated at Beijing University, ________ she went on have her advanced study abroad.(2006陕西） 游戏规则 一共有八个金蛋，在这八个金蛋中，有6个是正常蛋，砸开以后里面有相对应的得分跟题目，如果有同学举手答对，该同学所在的组将得到奖励的分；有一个是好蛋，砸开以后不需要回答问题就能直接得分；还有一个是坏蛋，砸开后会失分。 2 Points The girl ______________you work is his girlfriend. 3 Points She is not a person_______________ you can rely. 把所给的定语从句分解成两个句子。 1） 2） Translation翻译_______________ 2 Points Learning a foreign language is like stepping out of a door,______________I can look back and see more clearly my own language. A.which B.whom C.to which D.through which Summary 介词的选择 1）根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定 2)看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配 3)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定 4)根据定语从句所表达的