高考英语二轮复习语法名词性从句课件(39张ppt).pptVIP

二、常见的主从句型（用it做形式主语） ①It is n./adj. that... 1、......是很有可能 It is likely that... 2、......是确定的 It is certain that ... 3、......真遗憾 It is a pity that... eg:1、他们下星期将举行一个聚会是很有可能的 It is likely that they will have a party next week. 2、Tom将赢得这场比赛是确定的 It is certain that Tom will win the game. 3、我们不能与你度过寒假真遗憾 It is a pity that we cant spend the winter vacation with you. ②it is + v.-ed that 人们相信/据报道/据说/人们假定/......为sb.所知...... It is believed/reported/said/assumed that... eg.1 据说他去了上海。 It is said that he has gone to Shanghai. 2、众所周知，太阳从东方升起。 It is known to all that the sun rises in the east. =What is known to all is that the sun rises in the east. =As we known to all,the sun rises in the east. ③It + v.-ed that... 1、......发生在sb.身上. It happened/occur (to sb.) that... ④......是没关系的. It doesnt matter that... ⑤......是有待观察. It remians to be seen that... eg. 1、两个学生来自同一个国家发生在我身上 It happened to me that the two students come from a same country. 2、他是否对是没关系的 It doesnt matter whether he is right or not. 3、老年人是否会喜欢这个工程是有待观察的 It remains to be seen whether the old will like the project or not. （二）it作形式主语与强调句的区别 1、It is + 被强调部分 that + 其他部分 eg. Miss He教我们英语 It is Miss He that teaches us English. 强调句特征： 去掉强调结构(“It is/was ...that...”),句子依然完整。 2、“it”作形式主语时，it替代that后的长句子。 三、主语从句的虚拟语气 eg. 1、我们要及时完成作业 It is her suggestion that we (should) finish the homework on time. 1、定义：在复合句子中，充当表语的从句 2、与宾语从句的区别： 宾从跟在实义动词，介词，某些形容词后。 表从跟在系动词后。 一、系动词 常见的系动词 ①状态类：be动词， ②感官累：taste（尝起来）、look（看起来）、smell（闻起来）、feel（摸起来）、sound（听起来）. ③变化类：become，get，turn（变成）/go，grow（变） ④表象类：seem（似乎）appear（似乎是） ⑤表存在：keep，stay，maintain（保持）； remian=still be（仍然是） 二、引导词 1、that——不做成分不可省略； whether（不能用if） eg. 问题是老人们是否会喜欢这个工程。 The problem is whether the old will like the project or not. 2、wh- ＆ how eg. 1、那是因为他不理解英语. That is because he doesnt understand English. 2、因为他吃得太多了，所以他很胖. That is because he eat