高考英语完形填空文体及题型分析2.ppt

P: Hello, Penny is speaking. J: Hello, Penny. It’s Joan. What’s going _____? P: Fine, what about you? J: Fine, too. I’ve decided to go back for Fine, too. I’ve decided to go back for an important party ______ is held in celebration of my parents wedding anniversary. That’s why I am calling. . That’s why I am calling. P: That’ll be wonderful. I am looking forward to seeing ____. What time can we meet? J: I’m not sure ________ I haven’t bought the tickets. I’ll tell you the exact time as soon as I get the tickets. P: OK! Have you told the news to Fanny? J: Not yet. I planned to _____ I don’t have her phone number. ________ you help me to give her ____ call? P: OK! Bye! J: Bye! 命题特点 1、选材为150词左右的小短文，平均设空密度为15词一空，常为记叙文、说明文或议论文； 2、不给提示词，为无选项填空； 3、语法填空； 4、偏重对虚词的考查，如代词、介词、连词、冠词等； 5、答案不一定唯一； 3、若结构较完整且空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或部分倒装所需的助动词（do，does，did等）。 e.g. ① He _____ be in the office because I saw him at the school gate just now. ② Not until the film had begun _____ he arrive at the cinema. 4、若缺状语，一定是填副词（考的可能性不大，即使考，也是些常见的简短的副词）。 e.g. ① He dug for 12 hours…24 hours. ________________, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son’s voice. ② If we work hard, we can make good use of our talents. _______, hard work can cultivate（培养） our talents. 5、设空前面为名词时，后面句子缺主语或宾语时则该句一般为定语从句，填关系代词 that, which, who, whom；设空前面为动词，后面句子缺主语或宾语时则该句一般为宾语从句，填连接代词who, whom, which, what;不缺成分填that. e.g. However, Cheung, _______ graduated from Hong Kong Baptist University this summer, has found _______ now she needs putonghua more than ever. ——根据上下文语境和逻辑关系填空 若两个句子（主谓齐全意义完整即为一个句子）之间没有连词也没有分号或句号，一定是填连接词 . e.g. ① Many of us believe that fruit can be healthy, _____ eating too much fruit is not good for our health. ② Parents are busy people. If they are working, they are usually not at home ____________ their children return from school.