高考英语 动名词用法语法课件.ppt

* * The Verb–ing form as Subject and Object Unit 2 Grammar Fill in the blanks with the given words. 1 Since then，________(find) ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. 2 Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without __________(expand ) the area of the fields . Conclusion 1：动名词是一种非谓语动词，在句中作主语、宾语。 expanding finding subject object 动名词作主语 Translate the following sentences. 学英语是有用的。 Learning English is useful. It’s useful learning English. 与他争论是没有用的。 It’s no use arguing with him. Conclusion 2: 动名词作主语时，可位于句首， 也可以用形式主语it,而将动名词后置。 It’s no use/ no good doing sth. Experience: It is no good ____ after you have broken the windows. A. crying B. to cry C. cries D. cried A 动名词用作宾语 我们考虑为学校配备新电脑。 We consider equipping the school with new computers. Conclusion 3:只能后接动名词作宾语的动词, 常见的有 consider, can’t stand, can’t understand，imagine, mind, suggest appreciate, avoid, enjoy, escape, finish, keep, practise 只能后接动名词作宾语的短语, 常见的有 get down to, give up, look forward to have difficulty /trouble/fun (in)doing sth. Experience: 1. I can’t stand ____with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _____talking while she works. (2006北京) A. working ; stopping B. to work ; stopping C. working ; to stop D. to work ; to stop 2. Bill suggested ______ a meeting for the new teaching building. A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold C C 这张课桌需要修理。 The desk needs repairing. = The desk needs to be repaired. Conclusion 4: 表“需要”时 sth. need/ want /require +doing = sth. need/ want /require to be done Experience: Your house is too old. It ________. require rebuilding B. requires to rebuild C. requires rebuilt D. requires to be rebuilt 2. The old lady needs ____. A. look after B. to look after C. looking after D. being looked after D C 我们不许在这游泳。 We don’t allow swimming here. 我们不许儿童在这游泳。 We don’t allow children to swim here. Conclusion 5: allow/ permit/ advise/forbid doing allow/permit/advise/for