高考英语语法专项讲练特殊句式.pptVIP

语法专项讲练——特殊句式 语法精讲 一、强调句 　强调句的基本句型是“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分”。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。强调句型的使用特点主要有以下几个方面： (1)被强调的是状语或状语从句时，要用that引导从句，而不能用which，而且通常不能省略。 语法精讲 It was in the park that I met him. 我是在公园里遇到他的。 It was in 1964 that the first telephone satellite was set up by the Group of 17 Countries. 17国集团发射第一颗电话卫星是在1964年。 语法精讲 (2008年高考全国卷Ⅱ)It was in New Zealand________Elizabeth first met Mr.Smith. A．that　　　　　　B．how C．which D．when 【解析】　句意：伊丽莎白第一次见到史密斯先生是在新西兰。本题考查强调结构。 【答案】　A 考点链接 语法精讲 (2)被强调的是人时，引导词可用who，也可用that。 Was it you that/who let out the secret to her? 是你把这个秘密泄露给她的吗？ 语法精讲 【注意】　当被强调的是主语时，代词要用主格形式。 It was I who put forward the theory first. 是我最先提出这个理论的。 (3)被强调的不管是单数还是复数名词，主句的be动词都用单数is或was。 It was Marie Curie and her husband who discovered radium. 是居里夫人和她的丈夫发现了镭。 It is the PLA men who/that are safeguarding our country day and night. 是解放军战士日夜保卫着我们的祖国。 语法精讲 (4)对not...until时间状语从句进行强调时，其句型是： It is/was not until...that从句，即not和until在强调句中总是紧挨着的。注意习惯上不用not till，而且从句不能用when引导。 It was not until the last operation was finished that Bethune left the battle hospital. 语法精讲 直到做完最后一个手术白求恩才离开战地医院。 (5)强调句的疑问形式： When was it that he made up his mind to take this course? 他是什么时候决定选修这一门课程的？ Why is it that he doesn’t like the book? 他为什么不喜欢这本书？ Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out? 语法精讲 第二次世界大战是在1939年爆发的吗？ Who was it that broke the window？打破窗户的是谁？ When was it that you called me yesterday? 你昨天给我打电话是什么时候？ What is it that you want me to do？你要我做什么？ 语法精讲 (1)(2009年江西九校一模)—________you found out the accident which happened a month ago? —By looking into it. A．It was where that B．Was it how that C．How was it that D．Was it what that 考点链接 语法精讲 【解析】　考查强调句型在疑问句中的用法。根据回答可以知道应该用how，而在特殊疑问句中语序应该用部分倒装，强调方式的搭配为How is/was it that...。故选C。 【答案】　C 语法精讲 (2)(2009年石家庄检测)I still remember how many years ago________I last met her in the countryside. A．when it was B．was it that C．when was it D．it was that 【解析】　考查强调句型。remember后的部分是宾语从句，从句中含有一个强调句型，被强调部分是how many years ago