深厚冲积层钻井井壁底力学特性实验研究.pdfVIP

第27卷 第4期 安徽理工大学学报(自然科学版) Vo1．27 No．4 2007年12月 Journal of Anhui University of Science and Technology(Natural Science) Dec．2007 深厚冲积层钻井井壁底力学特性实验研究 荣传新 ，程 桦h ，黄 伟 (1．安徽理工大学土木建筑学院，安徽 淮南 232001；2．安徽建筑工业学院办公室，安徽 合肥 230022) 摘 要：用相似材料对钻井井壁底的力学特性进行了实验研究。结果表明：由于削球部位的经 向应力较大，该部位出现的破坏裂纹多为沿圆周方向的锯齿状裂纹，并且破坏位置均在削球与 支承环交界处；另外由于支承环部位的环向应力较大，井壁底支承环部位出现的破坏裂纹多为 与竖直方向呈45。～6O。夹角的斜裂纹，由此可见，钻井井壁底的破坏均属压剪破坏。由实验和 有限元计算结果可知，井壁底的最危险截面在支承环与削球部位交界处，因此在进行井壁底设 计时，可以考虑对井壁底进行局部加强，以减少支承环与削球交界处的应力集中。 关键词：钻井法凿井；深厚冲积层；井壁底；力学特性；模型实验 中图分类号：TD265．1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672—1098(2007)04—0009—06 Experimental Study of Mechanical Characteristics at Bottom of Shaft Lining Drilled in Deep Alluvium RONG Chuan—xin ，CHENG Hua ，HUANG Wei (1．School of Civil Engineering and Architecture，Anhui University of Science and Technology，Huainan Anhui 232001， China；2．Anhui University of Architecture，Hefei Anhui 230022，China) Abstract：An experimental study of mechanical characteristics of drilled shaft was carried out by resem— ble materia1．The results of tests showed that the cracks of cutting sphere were dentate around its lati． tude due to big longitude stress in cutting sphere，and the cracks were in the intersection of cutting sphere with supporting annulus．On the other hand，the angles of the cracks in supporting annulus at bottom of shaft lining are 4 5。～60。with vertical direction owing to the big annular stress．Thus it can be seen that deconstruction at bottom of drilled shaft lining is due to shearing stress．Based on results of test and finite element analysis，the most dangerous section at bottom of shaft lining is in the intersec— tion of cutting sphere with supporting annulus．In shaft lining bottom design，it can be considered to strengthen the intersection of cutting sphere with supporting annulus to reduce stress concentrat