2017届高考英语第二轮考点复习课件12.pptVIP

* * 专题八　非谓语动词 ⊙怎么考 在语篇语境中考查非谓语动词的基本用法，侧重考查作定语、状语、补足语的用法。 ⊙怎么学 在平时阅读、写作练习中，认真体会其基本用法，尝试运用。 ⊙怎么解 1.分析句子结构，确定设空处在句子中充当的成分(如状语、定语等)；2.搜索句子中相关的时间信息，确定非谓语动词的恰当形式。 Ⅰ.体验考向 单句语法填空 1.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)It was a great honour ________(invite) backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. 2.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)I was the first Western TV reporter________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 3.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ________(cool)the house during the hot day; at the same time，they warm up again for the night. 4.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)The adobe dwellings(土坯房) ________(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers. 5.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Abercrombie Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 6.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to“air condition”a house without ________(use) electric equipment. 7.(2015·广东卷)Since the plants took a while to grow，he started cutting down trees ________(sell) the wood. 8.(2015·江苏卷)Much time ________(spend)sitting at a desk，office workers are generally troubled by health problems. 9.(2015·湖南卷)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile，she stood rooted to the ground，________(wonder)whether to stay or leave. 10.(2015·湖南卷)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students________(talk)over what is bothering them. 答案　 1.to be invited　[考查固定句型，it’s a great honour to do sth做某事很荣幸，根据句意：很荣幸被邀请到非盈利的熊猫基地的后台去。故用动词不定式的被动式。] 2.permitted　[因为句中已有谓语动词was，故此处要用非谓语动词形式。因permit与reporter为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词。] 3.to cool　[考查非谓语动词。enough to do sth表示“足以做某事”。] 4.built　[考查过去分词作定语。built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest是过去分词短语作定语修饰The adobe dwellings。build和被修饰词之间是被动关系，且此动作已发生，所以用过去分词。] 5.living　[住在上海和