Astronomy the science of the stars课件4.pptVIP

* * 1. 课文句子：However, according to a widely accepted theory, the universe began with a “Big Bang” that threw matter in all directions. “然而，根据一种普遍为人们所接受的理论，宇宙起源于一次大爆炸，这次大爆炸将物质投射到四面八方。” begin with … 以… …开始 to begin with 首先，第一点 (1) The party that was held last Sunday __________ a song. (2) _____________, we must realize the serious situation. Then we must take action to deal with it. began with To begin with 2. 课文句子：It exploded loudly with fire and rock. They were in time to produce carbon, nitrogen, water vapour and other gases, which were to make the earth’s atmosphere. “它（地球）猛烈的爆炸喷出了烈火与岩石，最终产生了碳、氮气、水蒸气和其他多种气体，从而形成了地球的大气层。” be to do sth. 常表示将要发生的事 翻译下列句子： (1) She is to be married next month. _______________________________________ (2) The Queen is to visit America in a week’s time. _______________________________________ 她下个月结婚。 女王将于一个周后访问美国。 3. 课文句子：What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas. “很多科学家相信，由于地球上长期有水存在，使地球得以把有害气体和酸性物质溶解在海洋里。” allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 sb. be allowed to do sth. 某人被允许做某事 allow doing 准许做某事 翻译下列句子： (1) 她的父母不允许她晚上10点之后外出。 Her parents don’t allow her to go out after 10 o’clock in the evening. (2) 学生不能吸烟。 Students are not allowed to smoke. (3) 我们不允许在这里停车。 We don’t allow parking here. 4. 课文句子：This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop. “这就产生了一系列的反应，使得生命有可能开始发展。” make it possible for sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事成为可能 it 做形式宾语，to develop 是真正的宾语 (1) His hard working made it possible for him ___________(pass) the exam. (2) Jim found it difficult ___________(persuade) his father to stop smoking. to pass to persuade 5. 课文句子：They produced young generally by laying eggs. “它们一般是通过孵蛋而繁衍后代。” by doing sth. 用于说明做某事的手段、方式 lay - laid - laid laying lays 放置; 产卵 lie – lay – lain lying lies 躺; 位于 lie – lied