Growing Up课件4.pptVIP

(4)用于句型“It’s / It has been + 一段时间 + since + 时状语从句”中，译作“自从…以来, 已经…(时间)了”。如 It’s / has been three months since he moved to this city要求：主句的谓v.用一般现在时或现在完成时；从句的谓v.用一般过去时，而且须是终止性动词。 (5)用于句型“一段时间 + has passed since + 时间状语从句”中，译作“自从…以来, …(时间)已经过去了”。如上个例句还可写成： Three months has passed since he moved to this city. 要求：主句的谓v.用现在完成时，而且动词必须是has passed；从句的谓v.用一般过去时，而且须是终止性动词。 (6)注：当since用于否定句时，主句的谓v.可以是终止性动词。如 He hasn’t seen the film since last month. (7)相关词组：“从那时起”：ever since、since then、from then on. 注:ever since作为一个词组,放句尾可单独使用 如: 句首通常只用until,不用till。例如： 1). Until then, I knew nothing at all about it. 在那之前，我对此事一无所知。 2). Until you told me I had no idea of it. 在你告诉我之前，我对此一无所知。 某些固定词组或谚语中通常只用till。例如： 1). from morning till night 从早到晚。 2). up till now 直到现在 c.用于“not...until...”的句式可以转换成when 或after引导 时间状语从句，但主句必须要用肯定形式。例如： 1).They didnt get off until the train came to a complete stop. =They got off after the train came to a complete stop. 火车停了他们才下车。 2). The student wont come into the classroom until the teachers finish their work. =The students will come into the classroom when the teachers finish their work. 当老师们完成工作时，学生们将走进教室。 d.用于延续性动词的肯定或否定句中，但含义不同。例如： 1). The meeting continued until / till 7:00. 会议一直开到七点。 2). We didnt have the meeting until /till 7:00. 直到七点我们才结束会议。 Using as soon as and whenever 1.How to use as soon as 2）指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时 如： He took out his English books as soon as he sat down. 不过，我也见过从句和主句都用一般现在时的情况。如： As soon as he finishes his classwork, he runs out of the class. 他一做完课堂作业，就跑出了教室。 2. How to use whenever Whenever means at any time whenever的用法一般是两种情况: 1). conj. 每当 Whenever she comes, she brings a friend. 她每次来都带个朋友。 2). ad. 不论何时, 每逢 I‘ll discuss it with you whenever you like. 你愿意什麽时候我就什麽时候和你商量这件事. D: Choose the correct answer. ( )1. You can’t watch TV____ you finish your homework. A. before B. if C. while D. after ( )2. -