2016届高考英语-阅读理解 细节理解题.ppt

【考点五】图形识别题 （·安徽高考） Q：The chart shows that from 2005 to 2008，______. A. the percentage of the Spanish families with a computer rose 35 points B. the percentage of the White families with a computer remained unchanged C. the number of the Black families with a computer was on the decrease D. the number of the Asian families with a computer showed the sharpest increase 【思路剖析】由柱形图可以清楚地看出，拥有电脑的亚洲家庭的数量急剧增加，其他三项表述都与图表不符，故D项正确。 【答案】D （6）数字换算题 此类题一般为直接年代、数字的对应查找，有时也会出现要求对年代或数字进行计算的考题。对前者，可根据文中信息较快地确定答案；对后者，首先要弄清题干是怎么问的，然后根据其内在的逻辑关系对年代和数字进行分析和计算，得出正确答案。在做此类题时，还要注意弄清单位之间的换算关系，避免出现计算错误。 【考点六】数字换算题 （·四川高考）The three ships—the MV Prantalay 11，12，and 14—had 77 members on board in total. All of them are Thai, the spokesman said. Before the Sunday robbing，pirates held 11 ships and 228 sailors. Q： How many sailors were held by the pirates up to the time of the report? A. 228. B. 77. C. 383. D. 305. 【思路剖析】根据倒数第二段的“. . . had 77 members on board in total. ”和 “Before the Sunday robbing, pirates held 11 ships and 228 sailors. ”可知答案为D项。 【答案】D 似是而非，不求甚解 Coming in a close second—and often wrongly mentioned as the most distant land—is Easter Island, which lies 1, 260 miles east of its nearest neighbor, Pitcairn Island, and 2, 300 miles west of South America. The mountainous 64-square-mile island was settled around the 5th century, supposedly by people who were lost at sea. They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1, 000 huge stone figures, called moai , for which the island is most famous. . . . Q：Which of the following is most famous for moai? A. Tristan da Cunha. B. Pitcairn Island. C. Easter Island. D. St. Helena. 【思路剖析】（1）分析题干可知，因moai 而闻名的是一座岛屿(the island)，因此解题的关键就在于找到上文最后一句话中the island 的具体所指。 （2）上文第一段，出现了两个岛的名字：Easter Island和Pitcairn Island，进一步分析句子结构可知，主语为Easter Island