2016年考研英语阅读真题讲解.ppt

2016年考研英语阅读理解精讲-真题篇2005 text 1 text 2 白文昌 Gavin 英语阅读之定位 关键词： 数字， 大写词 斜体词 特殊符号词（引号，破折号，书名号等） 区域定位 段落定位 阅读正确选项的特征 同义替换 usually/often 客观描述 主动 被动 全面总结 阅读选项考察重点 转折关系 转折之后是重点 转折词：but，yet，however，nonetheless，nevertheless，instead of，while等 强调词：especially，indeed，in fact，surely，definitely，above all等 因果关系 递进关系 顺成关系 让不关系 比较关系 2005年part1 Everybody loves a fat pay rise. Yet pleasure at your own can vanish if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one. Indeed, if he has a reputation for slacking, you might even be outraged. Such behaviour is regarded as all too human, with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance. But a study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, which has just been published in Nature, suggests that it is all too monkey, as well. The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys. They look cute. They are good-natured, co-operative creatures, and they share their food readily. Above all, like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of goods and services than males. 　　 Such characteristics make them perfect candidates for Dr. Brosnans and Dr. de Waals study. The researchers spent two years teaching their monkeys to exchange tokens for food. Normally, the monkeys were happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for slices of cucumber. However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers, so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock, their behaviour became markedly different. In the world of capuchins, grapes are luxury goods （and much preferable to cucumbers）. So when one monkey was handed a grape in exchange for her token, the second was reluctant to hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumber. And if one received a grape wi