忻阜高速忻州――长城岭段滑坡地质灾害发育特征及形成机制分析.docVIP

忻阜高速忻州――长城岭段滑坡地质灾害发育特征及形成机制分析?【摘要】滑坡是斜坡上部分岩土体由于自然及人为因素的影响，在重力作用下，沿其内部某一或多个破裂软弱面(或带)向下做整体滑动的过程与现象，是山区建设中常见的地质灾害之一，对人类的生产、生活和发展空间产生严重危害。本文在分析滑坡发生的自然背景的基础上，论述了滑坡的发育特征和形成机制，表明研究区内既存在有利于滑坡形成的地质地貌条件，又有不合理的人为活动的因素。深入研究滑坡的形成条件和成灾机理的，对该区地质灾害的预防与治理提供必要的技术支持，对区内进行工程建设活动具有积极的指导意义。? 【关键词】滑坡；发育特征；形成机制?? Xin Fu speed Xinzhou ――Great Heights? Landslide characteristics and formation mechanism of growth analysis? Liu Xu-jun? (Fourth Geological Engineering Investigation Institute of Shanxi ProvinceChangzhiShanxi046000)? 【Abstract】Landslide is part of rock and soil on the slope due to natural and man-made factors, the gravity, along the internal surface of a weak or broken (or with) the process of sliding down and do the whole phenomenon, is a mountain building one of the common geological disasters, for the production of human life and serious harm development. This paper analyzes the landslide occurred on the basis of the natural background, discusses the development of the landslide characteristics and formation mechanism, indicating that the study area there was not only conducive to the formation of geological features landslide conditions, there are irrational elements of human activity. In-depth study of the formation conditions and landslide disaster mechanism, the geological disaster prevention and management to provide the necessary technical support for construction activities for the region has a positive significance.? 【Key words】Landslide;Development characteristics;Formation mechanism?? 1. 前言? 忻州～阜平高速公路??［1］?是山西省规划的“三纵八横”主骨架第三横的重要组成部分，拟建公路位于山西省北中部的忻州市东部，路线全长131.985Km，起自忻州市忻府区秦城，终至河北省阜平县黑崖沟村，穿过山西省忻州市、五台县、定襄县以及河北省阜平县，是连接山西省中东部与河北省的的重要交通枢纽之一。沿线发育9处滑坡，对公路建设及正常运行造成严重影响。? 2. 自然地理概况? 研究区属温带半干旱大陆季风气候；主要河流为滹沱河及其支流；地形起伏较大，最大相对高差1150m，属低中山、中山、高中山及山间河谷等地貌单元，地形地貌复杂；跨越滹沱河新裂陷与五台山块隆两个构造单元，经历多期构造运动，断裂与褶曲构造发育；地层岩性变化大，出露地层有太古界变质岩，古生界和新生界沉积岩。地表主要出露有变质岩及第四系松散堆积物，工程地质条件较差。沿线人类工程活动主要为采煤、采铝、采石等，受煤矿采空的影响，线路附近可见地面塌陷、地裂缝等地质灾害，受矿山规模进一步扩大，地质环境将遭到更严重破坏。? 3. 滑坡发育特征?