高考英语时态和语态研究.pptVIP

人有了知识，就会具备各种分析能力， 明辨是非的能力。 所以我们要勤恳读书，广泛阅读， 古人说“书中自有黄金屋。 ”通过阅读科技书籍，我们能丰富知识， 培养逻辑思维能力； 通过阅读文学作品，我们能提高文学鉴赏水平， 培养文学情趣； 通过阅读报刊，我们能增长见识，扩大自己的知识面。 有许多书籍还能培养我们的道德情操， 给我们巨大的精神力量， 鼓舞我们前进。 * 动词 谓语动词 时态、语态 虚拟语气 非谓语动词 不定式 动名词 分词 现在分词 过去分词 动词的分类 语态 时态 主动 被动 一般现在时 v. /v.s am /is /are + done 一般过去时 V+ed was / were + done 一般将来时 will + v. will be + done 过去将来时 would + v. would be + done 过去完成时 had + done had been + done 现在完成时 have /has + done have /has been + done 将来完成时 will have + done will have been + done 现在进行时 am /is / are + doing am /is /are + being + done 过去进行时 was /were + doing was /were + being + done 最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配 一般现在 every …, sometimes,　on Sundays 现在进行 now 现在完成 for, since, so far, ever, never, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past years, recently 一般过去 yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now 过去进行 this morning, the whole morning, all day, at eight yesterday, from nine to ten last evening… when, while 过去完成 …before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as 一般将来 next…, tomorrow, in… 过去将来 多用在间接引语中表示发生在谓语动作以后的动作 1)经常性或习惯性的动作 1. I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. A .will play B. have played C. played D. play 2.---_____my glasses ? ----Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago. A. Do you see B. Had you seen C. would you see D. Have you seen 一般现在时的用法 一般现在时的用法 2)客观真理，科学事实或格言警句 ① Knowledge begins with practice. ② She said that the sea water is salty. ③ In some parts of the world, such as in England , tea ____ with milk and sugar. A .is serving B. serves C. is served D. served 一般现在时的用法 3）按时刻表将要发生的事。句中有时有将来的时间状语，但不用将来时。主语通常是车，船，飞机等 The train leaves at three this afternoon. 4）在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 ① If it is fine tomorrow ,we will go to the countryside. ② ----Put these glasses away before they _____. ----OK. I’ll put them in the cupboard. A. have broken B. are bre