高考英语语法辅导-句子种类研究.ppt

6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child. 7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so. 8. What he said at the meeting is very important, isn’t it? 9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree. 10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music. 6、复合句；7、并列句；8、复合句；9、简单句；10、简单句 Thank you! 人有了知识，就会具备各种分析能力， 明辨是非的能力。 所以我们要勤恳读书，广泛阅读， 古人说“书中自有黄金屋。 ”通过阅读科技书籍，我们能丰富知识， 培养逻辑思维能力； 通过阅读文学作品，我们能提高文学鉴赏水平， 培养文学情趣； 通过阅读报刊，我们能增长见识，扩大自己的知识面。 有许多书籍还能培养我们的道德情操， 给我们巨大的精神力量， 鼓舞我们前进。 * * * English Grammar Sentence 英语句子种类与类型 I、 简单句五种基本句型 + 句子成分 II、 句子种类（按交际用途分） 陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、 THERE-BE存在句 III、句子类型（按句子结构分） 简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句 提 纲 I . 五种基本句型 1、主语+系动词+表语：e.g. He is a student. 2、主语+不及物动词： e.g. We work. 3、主语+及物动词+宾语： e.g. Henry bought a dictionary. 4、主语+及物动词+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）：e.g. My father bought me a car. 5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语（宾语+宾补）： e.g. Tom made the baby laugh. 注：其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。 句子成分 （一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。 1. 主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。 (表示句子描述的是“谁” 或什么） 1.During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular. 2.We often speak English in class. 3. One-third of the students in this class are girls. 4.To swim in the river is a great pleasure. 5. Smoking does harm to the health. 6. The rich should help the poor. 7. When we are going to have an English test has not been decided. 8.It is necessary to master a foreign language. 1.During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular. 2.We often speak English in class. 3. One-third of the students in this class are girls. 4.To swim in the river is a great pleasure. 5. Smoking does harm to the health. 6. The rich should help the poor. 7. When we are going to have an English test has not been decided. 8.It is necessary to master a foreign language. 主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。 2. 谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。谓语的构成如下： 1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如：He practices running every morning. 2