(位移传感器专业英语）Nanoelectronics.ppt

光电自准直光学系统设计 Nanoelectronics Team Rember : Yanlong Mao Jiahao Huo Yongbin Yang Xiaomin Liu Fei Wu Yulin Zhao Qindong Sun Abstract The aim of Nanoelectronics is to process, transmit and store information by taking advantage of properties of matter that are distinctly different from macroscopic properties. The relevant length scale depends on the phenomena investigated: it is a few nm for molecules that act like transistors or memory devices, can be 999 nm for quantum dot where the spin of the electron is being used to process information. Definition Approaches to nanoelectronics Nanoelectronic devices Contents Nanoelectronics refer to the use of nanotechnology on electronic components, especially transistors. Although the term nanotechnology is generally defined as utilizing technology less than 100 nm in size, nanoelectronics often refer to transistor devices that are so small that inter-atomic interactions and quantum mechanical properties need to be studied extensively. Nanofabrication Nanomaterials electronics Molecular electronics Other approaches 。 Nanocircuitry and nanolithography Nanofabrication For example, single electron transistors, which involve transistor operation based on a single electron. Nanoelectromechanical systems also fall under this category. Nanofabrication can be used to construct ultradense parallel arrays of nanowires, as an alternative to synthesizing nanowires individually. Schematic of a single electron transistor Besides being small and allowing more transistors to be packed into a single chip, the uniform and symmetrical structure of nanotubes allows a higher electron mobility (faster electron movement in the material), a higher dielectric constant (faster frequency), and a symmetrical electron/hole cha