玉米生产的投入产出效率分析-吉林农业大学学报.PDF

吉林农业大学学报 2011，07 Journal of Jilin Agricultural University E-mail:jlndxb@ 玉米生产的投入产出效率分析* —基于吉林省玉米生产的实证研究 1 1 1，2∗∗ 张 宏 ，王振华 ，姜会明 1.吉林农业大学经济管理学院, 长春 130118; 2.吉林农业大学中国粮食主产区农村经济研究中心,长春 130118 摘 要：采用比较分析法和 C-D 生产函数分析了吉林省玉米生产单要素投入产出效率，并采用基于数据包络分析法 和 Malmquist 指数法分析了吉林省玉米主产全要素投入产出效率。结果表明：吉林省玉米土地生产率和劳动生产率 较高，年度间波动较大，总体呈上升趋势，而资本生产率较低，年度间波动也较大，但总体呈下降趋势；吉林省玉 米技术进步贡献率只有 52.56% ，与发达国家(70%～80%)相比还有较大差距。 关键词：玉米； 生产效率； 吉林省 中图分类号：F326.11 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-5684(2011) DOI: CNKI:22-1100/S1409.001 /kcms/detail/22.1100.S1409.001.html 网络出版地址： A Comprehensive Input-Output Efficiency Analysis of Maize Production ： Base on Empirical Research about Maize Production in Jilin Province 1 1 1，2 ZHANG Hong ，WANG Zhen-hua ，JIANG Hui-ming 1．College of Economics and Management, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China ；2. Rural Economy Research Center of China Major Grain Producing Areas, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118,China Abstract: The paper analyzed the maize production’s input-output efficiency with a single element in Jilin province based on the theory of comparative analysis and C-D production function. Furthermore, the paper analyzed the maize production’s input-output efficiency with whole elements among all the major maize production districts based on the Malmquist Index. Results show that ：Land productivity and labor productivity have a high level and show an ascendant trend with large fluctuation. Capital productivity has a low level and shows a downward trend with large fluctuation. Technical progress contribution is 52.56%, and there is a large gap compared with developed countries (70% ~ 80%). Key words: maize; production eff