一些特殊连词的用法概要1.ppt

如何掌握一些特殊连词的 用法？ 玄武高级中学梅园校区 章磊 由于受母语句子结构与逻辑关系的影响，学生常常把because和so连用、although和but连用。英语中because和so、although和but为什么不能连用？两个分句之间用because连接和用so连接、用although连接和用but连接在句法功能和语义上有什么差别？Unless在句子中该如何使用呢？ 连词中的从属连词包括引导各种状语从句（包括时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步状语从句）的引导词（如when, before, until, where, wherever, because, as, since, so that, in order that, so … that, if, unless, although等）。 一、Because的用法 例句： Because he stayed up last night, he felt sleepy in class.because 的中文意思是因为，用来连接两个句子，because 既可以放在句首的位置，也可以放在后面。 例： 1. I stayed at home yesterday evening because it rained. 　= Because it rained, I stayed at home yesterday evening. 2. Tom went to bed very late last night because he had a lot of homework. 　= Because he had a lot of homework, Tom went to bed very late last night. Because句型中的常见错误： 1. 因为我没有钱，所以我昨晚就没买那本书了。 2. 因为他要看篮球赛，所以我们就和他一起去。 上述两句例句，对我们来说，是百分百正确的句子，但在英文来说，却是错误的。 在英语中，若选择用because,就不要用so;反之，若选择用so,就不要用because。  上述句子可以说成： 1. Because I had no money, I didnt buy the book last night. 　或 I had no money, so I didnt buy the book last night. 2. Because he wants to go to the basketball game, we go with him. 　或 He wants to go to the basketball game, so we go with him. 2011?莆田 —Why do you like this TV program? — _____ it’s very interesting and exciting. A. Though B. Because C. So 2011?宜宾 He didn’t go to school yesterday _____ he was ill. A. because B. because of C. if D. so 二、If 的用法 if是英语中出现频率很高的连词，并且它的用法也很多。学生感到很难掌握，为了让同学们更多更好地了解其用法及其语法功能。现结合教学中遇到的情况，予以归纳。 　　  1. if作为连词，引导条件状语从句，它表示的意思是“假如”“如果”等。在复合句中如果主句用将来时，则if引导的状语从句用一般现在时。例如： If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the park next Sunday. If you ask him，he will help you．  2. if作为连词还可以引导宾语从句。引导宾语从句时和whether意思相同。 例如： Lily asked if / whether she liked it. 　　 She asked if ／ whether they had a cotton one.  2013? 沈阳 You can save money_____ you buy cheaper things. A. before B. unless C. if D. until 2013?大庆 Nothing in the world is difficult ___