环境美学：东方与西方的对话.pdf

《應用倫理評論》第 60 期，2016 年 4 月，頁23-45 Applied Ethics Review, Vol. 60, 2016, pp. 23-45 環境美學：東方與西方的對話 ∗ 〔美〕荷姆斯‧羅斯頓Ⅲ （著） 〔中〕齊君∗∗ （譯） 摘 要 本文是西方視角下對中國環境問題及環境美學提出的系列質 疑與建議。首先從「藝術與自然」，「城市、鄉村與荒野」，「人居 環境的地方性」，「景觀之醜」四大方面拋出四個問題：中國的景 觀是否是藝術的作品？中國人是否是三維人？中國是否不同於世 界上的任何一個地方？中國景觀中的醜之何在？運用西方環境美 學思想與孔孟等中國哲學中的環境觀進行碰撞，對以上問題展開 探討。最後就環境美學與生態美學、環境政策的關係維度對美麗 中國的建設發表觀點。 關鍵詞：環境問題、景觀、人與自然、哲學 ∗ 科羅拉多州立大學哲學系教授。 E-mail: rolston@ ∗∗ 武漢大學城市設計學院博士生。 E-mail: qi.jun27@ 24 《應用倫理評論》第60 期 Environmental Aesthetics: East-West Dialogue Holmes Rolston, III∗ translated by Jun Qi∗∗ Abstract This article provided questions and suggestions about Chinese Environmental problems and aesthetics in a western perspective. Aiming at 4 aspects, “art and nature”, “urban, rural, wild”, “residence in place”, “ugly”, the author posed 4 questions – Chinese landscape as a work of art? Are the Chinese three dimensional persons? Is China like no place else on earth? What on Chinese landscape is ugly? The article analyzed these questions by comparing western environmental aesthetics with Chinese philosophy such as Confucius and Mencius. At last, the author offered views on the development of Beautiful China by discussing the relationships between environmental aesthetics and ecoaesthetics, environmental policy. Keywords: environmental problem, landscape, human and nature, philosophy ∗ Professor, Department of Philosophy, Colorado State University. E-mail: rolston@ ∗∗ Doctoral Graduate, School of Urban Design, Wuhan University. E-ma