专业英语78概要1.ppt

New Word and Expressions propane 丙烷 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 Stratification 分层 Buoyancy 浮力 Turbulence 湍流 hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物（烃类） carbon monoxide 一氧化碳压 Questions Assignment Please translate the last two paragraphs of this text into Chinese. LESSON 8 Coal seam methane 煤层瓦斯 教学内容 Methane generation 、Methane retention in coal 、Methane drainage 、Methane usage 教学目的 通过该部分学习，要求学生熟记rank 品级、bituminous 烟煤、anthracite 无烟煤、igneous[地]　火成的、natural fracture　原生裂隙、cleat【地质】割理、porosity 多孔性、sorptive　吸附的、Permeability　渗透性、free gas　自由状态瓦斯、adsorbed gas　吸附状态瓦斯、voidage　孔隙度、adsorption isotherm　吸附等温线、Methane drainage 瓦斯抽放等专业词汇，达到英文与中文相互熟练翻译的程度；深入理解Methane retention in coal 、Methane drainage等内容，达到熟练阅读和正确、通顺地翻译的程度；了解Methane generation s、Methane usage等内容，达到比较熟练和比较通顺翻译的程度。 [教学重点、难点] Methane retention in coal 、Methane drainage [课时安排] 1.5 [授课方法] 讲授与讨论相结合 复习旧课 1．回忆propane 、carbon dioxide专业词汇的中文含义；氧气英文表达。 2．Please defines the term gas in English. (refers to the physical state of a substance at room temperature and normal atmospheric pressure that, when unconfined, expands to fill the space it occupies) 教授新课 Methane generation Methane, carbon dioxide and water are generated as by-products of the coal formation process. The proportions of each gas produced vary during the process. 瓦斯的生成 瓦斯、二氧化碳和水是成煤过程中产生的副产品。成煤过程中生成各气体的比例是不一样的。 Methane generation Most of the gas and water migrates away from the seam. However some gas is retained within the coal seam. The capacity of coal to retain carbon dioxide is much greater than for methane. However, the large quantities of methane produced during the formation of the high rank bituminous and anthracite coals flushed most of the carbon dioxide away. The bituminous coals of the Sydney and Bowen Basins typically contain gas consisting of over 95 per cent methane with smaller quantities of carbon dioxide, ethane, higher hydrocarbons, nitrogen and inert gases. The seams in some areas of the basins contain very high levels of carbon dioxide. This carbon dioxide was int