P一种基于彩色图像道路交通标志检测新方法.pdfVIP

, ( ) 计算机工程与应用 184 ComputerEngineeringandApplications 一种基于彩色图像的道路交通标志检测新方法 段 炜,李海滨,段志信 , , DUANWeiLIHai-binDUANZhi-xin 内蒙古工业大学 理学院,呼和浩特 010051 , , , CollageofScienceInnerMongoliaUniversityofTechnologyHohhot010051China : E-mailduan_3@163.com , , DUANWeiLIHai-binDUANZhi-xin.Newmethodforroadsigndetectionincolorimages.ComputerEngineeringand , , ( ): Application184-187. : Abstract AnimprovedmethodofcolorimagesegmentationinHSIcolorcoordinatesystem ispresentedinthispaper.This , methodcombinedwiththetheoryofinvariantmomentsisalsousedforthedetectionofprohibitorysignsinColorImages.First , imagesarepreprocessedincludingRGBcolorcoordinatesystembeingtransformedintoHSIcolorcoordinatesystemortheim- , provedHSIcolorcoordinatesystemandthenmorphologicalfiltersbeingemployed.Afterthatalltheclosedregionsintheimage shouldbesignedwithdifferentfiguresandtheareaoftheregionwhichislessthanathresholdoftheareashouldbewipeoff. ’ Theregionofwhichtheareaisbiggerthanthethresholdshouldberetained.husinvariantmomentsofeveryregionarecalcu- latedand7eigenvaluesofeveryregioncanbeobtained.Theseeigenvaluesshouldbecomparedwiththeorthonormalcircularand triangulareigenvalueswhicharepreparedinadvance.Aeuclid-distanceclassifierisdesignedforcomparing.Experimentalresults showthattheprohibitorysignscanbedetectedquicklyandexactlyinthismethod. : ; ; ; KeywordsroadsigndetectionimprovedHSIcolorcoordinatesysteminvariantmomentseuclid-distanceclassifier 摘 要:提出了一种改进的彩色图像分割方法,并将该方法与不变矩理论相结合用于检测彩色图像中的交通禁令标志。首先对采 集图像进行预处理,包括对图像进行