专四语法精讲概要1.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 1) working very hard （考点：mean表示“意味着”） to drive there, but his car broke down （考点：mean表示“打算”） （类似需要区别的动词还有forget, remember, regret, go on, stop等） 2) talking to his mother （考点：强调正在进行） talk to his mother for an hour （考点：强调整个过程） 3) only to break his own leg （考点：意料之外的结果） breaking his legs（考点：意料之中的结果） 4) to see his parents in good health （考点：不定式作原因状语位于句末） Seeing his parents safe and sound（考点：分词作原因状语位于句首） 5) Following its footprints （考点：现在分词强调主动） followed by two body guards（考点：过去分词强调被动） 英语专业四级考试在线课堂 6.2 真题演练 1）If not ___ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time. ( 2004) A. being treated B. treated C. be treated D. having been treated 【B】 2）The research required more money than ___.(2002, 2007) A. have been put in B. being put in C. has been put in D. to be put in 【 C】 英语专业四级考试在线课堂 7. 从句 7.1名词性从句 1) _______________(他们为什么离开家乡去云南) is still a secret. 2) Don’t put off till tomorrow _______________(今天能做的事). 3) This novel is just _______________(我一直在寻找的). 4) It is not yet known _______________(机器人是否有一天能拥有像人一样的视力). 5) You have yet to answer my question _______________(我是否可以指望你的投票). 6) Finally, the workers got an answer _______________(政府做不了什么事来提高他们工资). 英语专业四级考试在线课堂 1) Why they left their hometown for Yunnan （考点：主语从句） 2) what can be done today （考点：宾语从句） 3) what I have been looking for （考点：表语从句） 4) whether/if robots will one day have vision as good as human vision （考点：whether/if引导后置的主语从句） 5) whether I can count on your vote （考点：whether引导同位语从句） （此处whether不可以替换为if） 6) that the government could do nothing to raise their wages （考点：同位语从句） 英语专业四级考试在线课堂 7.2 定语从句 1) Every day many tourists come to visit _______________(鲁迅出生的那栋房子). 2) The old lady died _______________(在她儿子到达的那天). 3) This is _______________(我赞成这一改革的理由). 4) Let ABC be _______________(一个三边不等长的三角形). 5) Some of the roads were flooded, _______________(这使我们的旅程更为艰难). 6