组合幂调频信号的时频移估计 - 电讯技术.pdf

第57卷 第5期 电讯技术 Vol.57,No.5 2017年5月 Telecommunication Engineering May,2017 doi:10.3969/ j.issn.1001-893x.2017.05.017 引用格式:汤健明,仇洪冰,郑霖,等.组合幂调频信号的时频移估计[J]. 电讯技术,2017,57(5):592-597. [TANG Jianming,QIU Hongbing, ZHENG Lin,et al.Time and frequency offset estimation using a combined power frequency-modulated signal[J].Telecommunication Engi鄄 neering,2017,57(5):592-597. ] 组合幂调频信号的时频移估计* ** 汤健明 ,仇洪冰,郑摇 霖,杨摇 超 (桂林电子科技大学 信息与通信学院,广西 桂林 541004) 摘摇 要:为了准确估计接收信号的时频移参数和降低估计复杂度,设计了一种组合幂调频(CPFM) 信号,该信号由具有时间间隔的正负幂调频(PFM)信号构成,并提出了基于CPFM信号的时频移估 计算法。 在算法中首先将 CPFM 信号降阶,然后独立地估计时延和频移,即采用三次相位函数 (CPF)估计时延,通过正负PFM相位相消后再估计频移。 相比于分数阶傅里叶变换(FRFT)时频移 估计算法,所提算法避免了时延估计对频移估计的影响,而且仅需两次一维搜索,降低了计算量。 仿 真结果表明,该算法能准确地估计CPFM信号的时延和频移,并且频移估计均方误差(MSE)接近克 拉美劳下界(CRLB)。 关键词:幂调频信号;线性调频信号;时频移估计;三次相位函数;分数阶傅里叶变换 中图分类号:TN911.7摇 摇 文献标志码:A摇 摇 文章编号:1001-893X(2017)05-0592-06 Time and Frequency Offset Estimation Using a Combined Power Frequency-modulated Signal TANGJianming,QIU Hongbing,ZHENG Lin,YANG Chao (School of Information and Communication,Guilin University of Electronic Technology,Guilin541004,China) Abstract:In order to accurately estimate the parameters of time and frequency offset of a received signal and reduce the computation complexity,a combined power frequency-modulated(CPFM) signal is de鄄 signed,and the related estimation isderived. The CPFM signal iscomposed of positive and negativepower frequency-modulated(PFM) signals with a fixed time interval. The time and frequency offset estimation with the CPFM signal includestwo stages:firstly,the conjugate CPFM signal correspondingly multiplie