专题三 数词概要1.ppt

专题三 数词概要1

专题三 数词 黄晓练 一数词的定义:表示数目和顺序 二数词的分类: 基数词和序数词 1 基数词的构成: (1) 1--12 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve (2)13—19的基数词均以-teen结尾 thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen (3) 表示整十的基数词以-ty结尾twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety (4)表示几十几的基数词,十位与个位数之间要加“-” 28 twenty-eight 29 twenty-nine (5)三位数的基数词,百位和十位之间加and 158 onehundred and fifty-eight 403 four hundred and three (6)1000以上的基数词,从后往前数每三位加一个逗号,第一个逗号前为千(thousand)第二个逗号前为百万(million),第三个逗号前为十亿(billion)。 2,720 two thousand seven hundred and twenty 84,311,567 eighty-four million three hundred and eleven thousand five hundred and sixty-seven 2 序数词:表示顺序的数词 基数变序数:123特殊记,其它都加 th ,8去 t ,9 去e ,f要把ve替 。如果遇到几十几,就变个位就可以。 (1) one--first two-- second three--third (2)eight-eighth nine-ninth five—fifth twelve- twelfth (3)整十的序数词:变 y 为 ie 加 th forty--fortieth (4)整百 整千的序数词在其后加 th hundred-hundredth thousand- thousandth 三 数词的应用 1 钟点的表达 用基数词 9:00—nine o’clock 7:25---twenty-five past seven 7:35---twenty-five to eight Past 超过 to 差 2 年 月 日 的表达 年份用基数词表 示如:1990 2008 nineteen ninety two thousand and eight 日用序数词 2013年6月1日 June 1st,twenty thirteen 3 倍数的表达:一倍 once ,两倍 twice 两倍以上用 基数词+times 如 The bed is twice as big as that one. The bed is three times bigger than that one. 4 分数的表达: 分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1,分母加“s” 如:1/3 one third 2/3 two thirds 四:特殊用法 1 数词作主语,谓语动词用单数。如: Four and two is six. 2 序数词前a ,an 表示又一 ,再一。 I have tried three times, let me try a fourth time. 3 hundred thousand million billion 前有大于1的基数词时 他们也不加s two hundred ,seven thousand. 但有 hundreds of , thousands of, millions of , billions of 4 基数词+单数名词+形容词构成复合形容词 如 He is a five-year-old boy. It is an 800-meter-long bridge. 注意 :序数词后的名词通常为单数,大于1的基数词后的名词为复数 1.There are five ___________ (thousand) workers at that factory. thousand 2. –When is Mother’s Day? --It’s on the_________ (two) Sunday in May every year. second 3、About _____of the student

文档评论(0)

1亿VIP精品文档

相关文档