2016年计算机网络技术三级考证练习题九.docVIP

2016年计算机网络技术三级考证练习题 题目9：函数ReadDat( )实现从文件IN.DAT中读取一篇英文文章存入到字符串数组xx中; 请编制函数SortCharD( ), 其函数的功能是: 以行为单位对字符按从大到小的顺序进行排序, 排序后的结果仍按行重新存入字符串数组xx中。最后main()函数调用函数WriteDat()把结果xx输出到文件OUT2.DAT中。例: 原文: dAe,BfC.CCbbAA结果: fedCBA.,bbCCAA原始数据文件存放的格式是: 每行的宽度均小于80个字符, 含标点符号和空格。注意: 部分源程序存放在PROG1.C中。请勿改动主函数main( )、读数据函数ReadDat()和输出数据函数WriteDat()的内容。-----------------类型：字符串（单词）的倒置和删除。答案：void SortCharD(void) /*标准答案*/{int I,j,k,strl;char ch;for(I=0;Imaxline;I++){strl=strlen(xx[I]);for(j=0;jstrl-1;j++)for(k=j+1;kstrl;k++) if(xx[I][j]xx[I][k]){ch=xx[I][j]; xx[I][j]=xx[I][k]; xx[I][k]=ch;}}} PROG1.C#include stdio.h#include string.h#include conio.h char xx[50][80] ;int maxline = 0 ; /* 文章的总行数 */ int ReadDat(void) ;void WriteDat(void) ; void SortCharD(void){int I,j,k,strl;char ch;for(I=0;Imaxline;I++){strl=strlen(xx[I]);for(j=0;jstrl-1;j++)for(k=j+1;kstrl;k++)if(xx[I][j]xx[I][k]){ch=xx[I][j]; xx[I][j]=xx[I][k]; xx[I][k]=ch;}}} void main(){clrscr() ;if(ReadDat()) {printf(数据文件IN.DAT不能打开!\n\007) ;return ;}SortCharD() ;WriteDat() ;system(pause);} int ReadDat(void){FILE *fp ;int i = 0 ;char *p ; if((fp = fopen(IN.DAT, r)) == NULL) return 1 ;while(fgets(xx[i], 80, fp) != NULL) {p = strchr(xx[i], \n) ;if(p) *p = 0 ;i++ ;}maxline = i ;fclose(fp) ;return 0 ;} void WriteDat(void){FILE *fp ;int i ; clrscr() ;fp = fopen(OUT2.DAT, w) ;for(i = 0 ; i maxline ; i++) {printf(%s\n, xx[i]) ;fprintf(fp, %s\n, xx[i]) ;}fclose(fp) ;} IN.DATdAe,BfC.CCbbAAYou can create an index on any field, on several fields to be usedtogether, or on parts thereof, that you want to use as a key. Thekeys in indexes allow you quick access to specific records and defineorders for sequential processing of a ISAM file. After you no longerneed an index, you can delete it. Addition and indexes have no effecton the data records or on other indexes.You may want a field in field in each record to uniquely identify thatrecord from all other records in the file. F