套筒天线的电磁特性分析.doc

摘要 Abstract In modern communication and remote sensing system, the sleeve antenna has been widely used because of its advantages such as frequency bandwidth, high gain, simple structure, easy feeding, omni azimuth and small longitudinal size. The theoretical research of the sleeve antenna has been paid more and more attention, and the analysis of the sleeve antenna installed on the finite disk is made. This paper first introduces the theory of electromagnetic radiation, and then introduces in detail an important method of calculating electromagnetic radiation-moment method, and then the sleeve antenna prototype-monopole antenna research, focusing on the application of the frequency-domain method based on the rectangular antenna, the calculation of current data. In this paper, a sleeve model is built in the commercial software HFSS based on the finite element method, and a antennas with a standing wave ratio of less than 2 and a frequency range of 100MHz to 250MHz are designed. By comparing the results of the two methods, the gain direction of the sleeve antenna is obtained, and the parameters of the antenna can be calculated by this direction map. key words： the Method of Moments Sleeve antenna HFSS. 目录 第一章 绪论 1 3 2.1电磁场的基本方程——麦克斯韦方程组 3 2.2 位函数 4 2.3 格林函数 4 2.4 电磁辐射理论 5 2.5 唯一性定理和镜像原理 6 2.5.1 唯一性定理 6 2.5.2 镜像定理 6 2.6 天线的基本概念 6 第三章 矩量法 10 3.1 概述 10 3.2 矩量法的步骤 10 3.3矩量法的数学基础--加权余量法 10 3.4基函数的选取 11 3.5权函数的选取 12 3.5 矩量法的误差分析和发展 13 第四章 对单极子天线的研究 15 4.1 单极子天线的数学模型和波克林顿积分方程 15 4.1.1 矢势方程 15 4.1.2 任意形状截面柱形天线的波克林顿积分方程 16 4.1.3单极子天线波克林顿积分方程及其近似解 17 4.2 计算仿真及结果 19 4.3结论 20 第五章 套筒天线的研究 21 5.1 套筒天线的理论分析 21 5.2 通过matlab计算电流参数 23 5.3 使用HFSS进行验证 25 结束语 28 谢词 29 参考文献 30 31 第一章 绪论 （2.1.1） （2.1.2） （2.1.3） （2.1.4） 式中，为电场强度；为磁场强度；为电位移矢量；为体电流密度；为体电荷密度。 对于线性媒质 （2.1.5） 式中