环境科学与管理西安市地质环境质量的综合评价doc20160407.docxVIP

西安市地质环境质量综合评价刘永娟1叶万军2（1 西安科技大学地质与环境学院，2 西安科技大学建筑与土木工程学院，陕西，西安，710054）摘要通过综合分析西安市主城区地质环境的主要影响因素，选取了地裂缝、地形坡度、地面沉降、断裂、黄土湿陷性、地基承载力和人类工程活动7个指标作为评价因子，建立了评价指标体系和分级标准。在此基础上，按地貌单元划分评价单元，用MAPGIS建立了西安市城区空间图形数据库，并进行空间分析，获得了各区评价指标值。用灰色关联法计算各指标权重，最后用模糊综合评判方法进行了评价。据此，参照国家标准并结合西安市城区地质环境的特点，把西安市城区地质环境质量划分为优、良、中、差四个质量等级，并根据评价结果提出了合理的防治措施和保护建议。关键词:西安市；地质环境质量；评价；灰色关联；模糊综合评判分类号: X820Comprehensive Evaluation of Urban Geology Environmental Quality of Xian City’sLiu Yongjuan1 Ye Wanjun2(1, Department of Geology and Environment, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, 7100542,Department of architecture and civil engineering, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, 710054)Absract:By analyzing main factors influencing city region geo-environment synthetically,it selected the terrain slope,ground fissures,land subsidence,loess collapsibility,fracture,the foundation bearing capacity and human engineering activities 7 indexes for evaluating the target,and determined the geo-environmental quality assessment index system and grading standards of Xian.Based on the development platform of MAPGIS,the Spactial graphics database of Xian is established,and the thesis took query analysis,overlay analysis,digital elevation model analysis of spatial analysis function. River geomorphological zoning was as the evaluation unit.The weights is calculated by using gray relational method,and finally the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model is used to evaluate.The quality of geological environment in Xian was classified into best good,moderate,worst.and a reasonable preventive measures and protection recommendations was put forward to.Key words:Xian city geo-environment Quality assessment of the geological environment Associated gray fuzzy comprehensive assessment 陕西省科技创新团队作者简介：刘永娟（1978- ），女，汉，陕西凤翔人，工程师，硕士，主要从事城市地质环境评价研究及污水处理研究。E-mail:juan2923@。TEL 交稿日期：2016年04月07日在我国西部大开发战略实施以来，作为实施西部开发的主力军，伴随城市建设的纵深发展和平面扩张，西安面临的地质环境问题日益凸显[1]。因此，对西安市区地质环境质量进行评价，为低质量环境与土地的开发控制和工