菠萝蜜叶和花的解剖结构研究 - 广东海洋大学.pdfVIP

广 西 植 物 Guihaia 　28 ( 6 ) : 746 - 749 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2008 年 11 月　 菠萝蜜叶和花的解剖结构研究 吴 　钿 , 丰 　锋 , 叶春海 ( 广东海洋大学 农学院, 广东 湛江 524088 ) 摘 　要 : 运用石蜡切片和电镜扫描等方法对菠萝蜜叶和花进行解剖学的观察和研究 ,结果表明:菠萝蜜的叶是 典型的异面叶;表皮细胞的角质层较厚 ,叶肉有 2～4 层栅栏组织 ,海绵组织细胞间隙发达 ,在叶肉和叶脉中还有 较多含单宁的薄壁细胞 ,叶脉的木质部非常发达 ;说明了菠萝蜜的叶具有较强的耐旱和抗虫能力 。花小 ,单性 , 花粉粒小而量多 ,风媒传粉 ;三孔花粉粒 。 关键词 : 菠萝蜜; 叶; 花 ; 解剖结构 ( ) 中图分类号 : Q944 　　文献标识码 : A 　　文章编号: 2008 Studies on the anatomical structures of the leaf and flowers of jackfruit ( Art ocar pus heter op hyllus) WU Tian , FEN G Feng , YE ChunHai ( A g ricultural College , Guang dong Ocean University , Zhanjiang 524088 , China ) Abstract : The leaf and flower of J ackfruit were anatomized by paraffin met hod and t he anatomical structures of t he leaf and flower of j ackfruit were observed under optical microscope or scanning electron microscopy . The result s showed t hat t he leaf of j ackfruit is typical bifacial leaf ,wit h relative t hick horny layer of epidermis cell ,2 or 4layer palisade tissue in mesop hyll and more cell gap in spongy tissue . There are many tannin parenchyma cell s between t he mesop hyll and t he vein ,and t he xylem of t he vein is highly develop ed. These result s indicated t hat t he leaf of j ackfruit had relative strong drought tolerant and insectresistant qualities. The j ackfruit is p ropagated t hrough anemop hilous pollination ,and it s flower is unisexual and small ,wit h tiny but rich pollen grains. The pollen grains are triap erturate. Key wo