有限长度钝体尾流的三维特性 - 中南大学学报.pdfVIP

42 2 () Vol.42 No.2 2011 2 Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology) Feb. 2011 ( 410075) X 35 7 Red 3 500 10d(d ) 3 5 7 2 O351.3 A 1672−7207(2011)02−0495−06 Three dimension characteristics of finite-length bluff body wake WANG Han-feng (School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Central South University, Changsha 410075, China) Abstract: The wake flow behind a finite-length cylinder with aspect ratio of 3, 5 and 7 was measured using X-wire. Phase-averaged technique was applied. All experiments were conducted in a low-speed wind-tunnel at Red=3 500. It is found that the boundary layer on the wall and the free-end downwash flow make the near wake highly three dimensional. This three-dimensionality is clearly observed at 10d (d is the cylinder width) downstream from the cylinder. For H/d=3, the phase-averaged fluctuation velocity and the power spectra are similar in all spanwise measurement locations. As H/d=5 and 7, the periodicity of the wake is the most pronounced at the mid-span, and the phase-averaged fluctuation velocity is twice bigger than that near the free-end and wall. Key words: wake; vortex street; hot-wire anemometer; phase average Kármán [1−5] Kármán Sakamoto [11]