西双版纳热带次生林林窗近地层温度时空分布特征 - xishuangbanna .pdfVIP

38 6 Vol1 38, No1 6 200 2 11 SCIENTIA SILVAE SINICAE Nov., 2 002 * 张一平 王进欣 马友鑫 刘玉洪 李佑荣 ( 650223) : , 8 ( )11 5m , :( ), : ,, ; , () ,, ,, ,, , : , , , THE TEMPORAL- SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF TEMPERATURE ON THE SURFACE ROUGHNESS OF THE TROPICAL SECONDARY FOREST GAP IN XISHUANGBANNA,YUNNAN PROVINCE Zhang Yiping Wang Jinxin Ma Youxin Liu Yuhong LiYourong (X ishuangbanna Trop ical Botanical Garden, CA S Kunming 650223) Abstract: Forest gap leads to the formation of environmental heterogeneity,which plays an important role inthe distribu- tion of species, community dynamics and biodiversity. Further, it also influences forest regeneration and succession.The in- fluence of temperature on forest gapsbasedon our observations of soil suface and air(1.5m) temperatures located at 8 di- rection (located at 45b,from center to interior)within the gap in a tropical secondary forest in Xishuangbanna during differ- ent seasonswee discussed. The results indicatedthe existence of distinctly temporal and spatial differences during different seasons due to fog, solar altitude andtreesat the edgeof gap indicating the influence of temperature.The maximum tempera- ture occured at the edges of gap and not at the centre,whose position and intensity vary with time andseason.In addition, the directions of heat transfer between medium(air, soil surface) varied with space and time.Especially at the noon of dry- season, differences between air temperature andsoil surface temperature wee different in sites,which even induce direction of heat transferring inverse.All these factsresult in induce direction of heat trans